Taswirar tana nan.

The -r at the end is the definite marker for a feminine singular noun in Hausa.

So:

• taswira = map / a map
• taswirar = the map

In this sentence, the speaker is talking about a specific map, so taswirar is used.

Yes. In Hausa, nouns belong to grammatical gender classes, mainly masculine and feminine. Taswira is treated as feminine, which is why you get:

• the definite ending -r
• the agreement form tana

This is grammatical gender, not biological sex. Even inanimate things like maps can be feminine.

Tana is an agreement form that matches a third-person singular feminine subject.

Here it agrees with taswirar, since taswira is feminine.

You can think of it as part of the structure Hausa uses for statements like location or presence. English uses is, but Hausa often uses a different pattern.

A very useful comparison:

• taswirar tana nan = the map is here
• littafin yana nan = the book is here

Here tana is used with a feminine noun, while yana would be used with a masculine noun.

Hausa does not always use a direct equivalent of English to be in the present tense the way English does.

For location or presence, Hausa often uses a structure like:

• noun + agreement form + locative word

So instead of a single word meaning exactly is, Hausa builds the meaning through the whole pattern:

• taswirar
  • tana
    • nan

That is a normal Hausa way to say something like is here / is present.

Nan usually means here.

It is a very common Hausa locative word. In sentences like this, it tells you the location or presence of something.

Related word:

• nan = here
• can = there

So:

• taswirar tana nan = the map is here
• taswirar tana can = the map is there

This is a very common question for English speakers.

In Hausa, it is normal to mention the noun and then also use an agreement form that matches it. So the structure is not considered repetitive in the way it might feel in English.

So:

• taswirar names the thing being talked about
• tana agrees with that noun and helps build the predicate

This kind of agreement is a normal part of Hausa grammar.

Yes. The same pattern can be used with people, animals, and things, as long as the agreement matches.

For example:

• Aisha tana nan = Aisha is here
• Ali yana nan = Ali is here

So tana nan does not only work with objects. It is a general pattern for saying that someone or something is here / present.

It can be possible in some contexts, but it would usually sound less specifically definite.

Compare:

• taswira tana nan = a map is here / map is here, depending on context
• taswirar tana nan = the map is here

The form with -r is the one you use when you mean a particular, identifiable map.

You choose the agreement form based on the noun’s grammatical gender.

In this sentence:

• taswira is feminine
• so the matching form is tana

A helpful contrast:

• taswirar tana nan = the map is here
• teburin yana nan = the table is here

So the form changes with the noun class, not with natural sex.

A simple learner-friendly pronunciation is:

tas-WI-rar TA-na nan

A few helpful notes:

• taswirar has three main parts: tas-wi-rar
• tana is TA-na
• nan has a short vowel and ends with n

If you are studying pronunciation more seriously, it is also worth knowing that tone matters in Hausa, although many beginner materials do not always mark it clearly.