Breakdown of Μετά από αυτό το φωνήεν ακούω καθαρά ένα σύμφωνο.
αυτός
this
ένα
one
μετά από
after
ακούω
to hear
καθαρά
clearly
το φωνήεν
the vowel
το σύμφωνο
the consonant
Questions & Answers about Μετά από αυτό το φωνήεν ακούω καθαρά ένα σύμφωνο.
Why does the sentence use μετά από for after?
In standard Modern Greek, when μετά is followed by a noun or pronoun, it is normally μετά από + accusative. So μετά από αυτό το φωνήεν means after this vowel. Μετά by itself more often means later or afterwards.
Why is it αυτό το φωνήεν and not just αυτό φωνήεν?
Greek usually combines a demonstrative with the definite article: αυτό το, αυτή η, αυτός ο. So αυτό το φωνήεν is the normal way to say this vowel. Leaving out το would sound ungrammatical here.
How do I know φωνήεν and σύμφωνο are neuter?
Both nouns are neuter, so they take neuter forms around them: το φωνήεν, ένα σύμφωνο, αυτό το φωνήεν. In Greek, articles, adjectives, and demonstratives must agree with the noun in gender, number, and case. That is why you see αυτό and το, not αυτός ο or αυτή η.
What case are αυτό το φωνήεν and ένα σύμφωνο in?
Both are accusative singular. Αυτό το φωνήεν is accusative because it comes after από, and ένα σύμφωνο is accusative because it is the direct object of ακούω. With many neuter nouns, the nominative and accusative singular look the same, so there is no visible change here.
Why is καθαρά used instead of καθαρό?
Because καθαρά is an adverb, meaning clearly. It describes how I hear, not what kind of consonant it is. If you said ένα καθαρό σύμφωνο, that would mean a clear consonant.
What form is ακούω?
Ακούω is first person singular, present tense: I hear or I am hearing, depending on context. Greek present tense can cover both a general present and an action happening now. The dictionary form is also ακούω.
Is the word order fixed in this sentence?
Not completely. Greek word order is more flexible than English because case and agreement show a lot of the grammar. This version puts Μετά από αυτό το φωνήεν first to set the context; other orders are possible, but the emphasis may change.
Do I need ένα before σύμφωνο?
Yes, if you mean a consonant as one countable sound. Greek uses the indefinite article much like English in sentences like this. Without ένα, the sentence would sound less natural unless you were speaking in a very brief or technical style.
How do I say vowel and consonant in the plural?
Το φωνήεν becomes τα φωνήεντα = vowels. Το σύμφωνο becomes τα σύμφωνα = consonants. These are useful forms because pronunciation and spelling discussions often use the plural.
How are φωνήεν and σύμφωνο pronounced?
A rough guide is fo-NEE-en for φωνήεν and SEEM-fo-no for σύμφωνο. The accent mark shows the stress: φωνήεν is stressed on νή, and σύμφωνο on σύμ. In Modern Greek, υ sounds like i, and φ sounds like English f.
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