Breakdown of Η εξέταση της ένστασης ελέγχει την πράξη βεβαίωσης παράβασης.
Questions & Answers about Η εξέταση της ένστασης ελέγχει την πράξη βεβαίωσης παράβασης.
The subject is Η εξέταση της ένστασης.
The head noun is εξέταση and it is in the nominative singular, so that is what the verb agrees with.
The part της ένστασης is attached to it and means of the objection / appeal, but it is not the grammatical subject by itself.
So the structure is:
- Η εξέταση της ένστασης = the review/examination of the objection
- ελέγχει = checks/reviews
- την πράξη βεβαίωσης παράβασης = the act/report of certification of a violation
Because Greek articles change depending on case, gender, and number.
Here they are all feminine singular, but in different cases:
η = nominative feminine singular
used for the subject
→ η εξέτασητης = genitive feminine singular
often used for of
→ της ένστασηςτην = accusative feminine singular
used for the direct object
→ την πράξη
So English uses one word, the, but Greek changes the form.