Η εκπρόθεσμη πληρωμή έγινε, παρόλα αυτά η ένσταση προχωράει.

Because πληρωμή is a feminine singular noun, and the adjective has to agree with it in gender, number, and case.

• η πληρωμή = the payment
• εκπρόθεσμη = late / overdue

So:

• η εκπρόθεσμη πληρωμή = the late payment

If the noun changed, the adjective would change too:

• ο εκπρόθεσμος λογαριασμός = the overdue bill
• το εκπρόθεσμο έγγραφο = the overdue document

Here both words are in the nominative singular feminine.

Εκπρόθεσμη means late, out of time, or past the deadline. It is often used in formal or administrative contexts.

So εκπρόθεσμη πληρωμή is not just any payment — it is a payment made after the due date.

Related idea:

• προθεσμία = deadline
• εκπρόθεσμος / εκπρόθεσμη / εκπρόθεσμο = overdue, late

This is a more formal word than just saying something happened late.

Έγινε is the aorist of γίνομαι, which often means to happen, to take place, or to be done / become depending on context.

In this sentence:

• Η εκπρόθεσμη πληρωμή έγινε
  = The late payment was made

This is a very natural Greek way to say that the payment took place or was completed.

It does not literally mean someone became a payment. Greek uses γίνομαι much more broadly than English uses become.

Not normally. That would sound odd, because πληρωμή already means payment, so saying the payment was paid is awkward.

Greek usually says things like:

• Η πληρωμή έγινε = the payment was made
• Το ποσό πληρώθηκε = the amount was paid
• Το πρόστιμο πληρώθηκε = the fine was paid

So with πληρωμή, έγινε is much more natural.

Έγινε is aorist, which usually expresses a completed event in the past.

So here it means the payment did happen / was completed.

Compare:

• γίνεται = is happening / takes place
• έγινε = happened / took place / was made

In this sentence, the payment is treated as a finished action.

Παρόλα αυτά means nevertheless, even so, despite that, or all the same.

It connects the two parts of the sentence:

• the late payment was made
• but despite that, the objection/appeal still goes forward

It signals contrast: one fact does not stop the other.

In modern Greek you will often see παρόλα αυτά written as two words, which is the standard form in careful writing.

You may also encounter παρόλαυτα, especially in some texts, but παρόλα αυτά is the form learners are most likely to meet and use.

So for practical purposes, learn:

• παρόλα αυτά = nevertheless

Because παρόλα αυτά works like a connecting phrase such as however or nevertheless in English.

The comma helps separate the two clauses:

• Η εκπρόθεσμη πληρωμή έγινε,
• παρόλα αυτά η ένσταση προχωράει.

That punctuation reflects the contrast between the two ideas.

Ένσταση usually means objection, appeal, or formal challenge, depending on the context.

In administrative, legal, or bureaucratic Greek, it often refers to a formal objection or appeal submitted against a decision.

So in this sentence, η ένσταση is probably some kind of official case, objection, or appeal that is still being processed.

Because ένσταση is a feminine noun.

Its dictionary form is:

• η ένσταση

So in the sentence:

• η ένσταση προχωράει = the objection/appeal proceeds

Like πληρωμή, it is feminine singular nominative, because it is the subject of the verb.

Yes. Literally, προχωράει means moves forward or goes ahead, but here it is used in an extended, very common sense:

• η ένσταση προχωράει
  = the objection/appeal is proceeding = the objection/appeal continues to be processed = the case is moving forward

In administrative language, this often means the procedure is continuing.

Both forms exist.

• προχωράει
• προχωρεί

They both mean proceeds / moves forward.

Προχωράει is very common in everyday modern Greek and sounds natural in speech.
Προχωρεί can sound a bit more formal or slightly more conservative in style.

So this sentence is using a perfectly normal modern form.

It is present tense.

So:

• η ένσταση προχωράει = the objection/appeal proceeds / is proceeding

In Greek, the present tense can cover both:

• a general present: it proceeds
• an ongoing present: it is proceeding

The exact English translation depends on context.

Because each one is the subject of its own verb.

Clause 1:

• Η εκπρόθεσμη πληρωμή = subject
• έγινε = verb

Clause 2:

• η ένσταση = subject
• προχωράει = verb

So both subject phrases appear in the nominative case.

The word order is natural, but Greek is more flexible than English.

This sentence uses a straightforward structure:

• Η εκπρόθεσμη πληρωμή έγινε
• παρόλα αυτά η ένσταση προχωράει

You could move things around for emphasis, but this version is neutral and clear.

For example, Greek often places important information early or late for emphasis, but here the speaker simply presents:

1. the late payment happened
2. despite that, the appeal continues

Yes, that is exactly the implication.

The contrast introduced by παρόλα αυτά suggests:

• the late payment was made
• but this does not prevent the objection/appeal from continuing

So the overall idea is something like:

• The late payment was made; nevertheless, the appeal is still going ahead.

Yes, it sounds fairly formal or administrative, especially because of words like:

• εκπρόθεσμη
• ένσταση
• προχωράει in a procedural sense

It feels like something you might see in an official notice, legal communication, or customer-service message about a case or application.

A word-by-word breakdown would be:

• Η = the
• εκπρόθεσμη = late / overdue
• πληρωμή = payment
• έγινε = was made / took place
• παρόλα αυτά = nevertheless / despite that
• η = the
• ένσταση = objection / appeal
• προχωράει = proceeds / goes ahead

So the full sense is:

• The overdue payment was made; nevertheless, the objection/appeal proceeds.