Breakdown of Έσβησε ο φωτισμός ασφαλείας, με αποτέλεσμα να περιμένουμε.
Questions & Answers about Έσβησε ο φωτισμός ασφαλείας, με αποτέλεσμα να περιμένουμε.
Here Έσβησε means went out, switched off, or stopped working.
It comes from the verb σβήνω = to extinguish / to switch off / to go out.
In this sentence, it is the aorist form, so it refers to a completed event in the past:
- σβήνω = I switch off / I go out
- έσβησε = it switched off / it went out
Because the subject is ο φωτισμός ασφαλείας, the meaning is:
- the emergency lighting went out
Greek often uses the active form of σβήνω both transitively and intransitively.
So:
- Έσβησα το φως = I switched off the light
- Έσβησε το φως = The light went out
This is very normal Greek. Even though English uses an intransitive phrase like went out, Greek can still use the active verb form.
Greek word order is much more flexible than English word order.
So both of these are possible:
- Έσβησε ο φωτισμός ασφαλείας
- Ο φωτισμός ασφαλείας έσβησε
The version with the verb first is very natural in narration, especially when introducing an event:
- Έσβησε... = The lighting went out...
English usually requires subject + verb, but Greek does not.