Breakdown of Das Urteil enthält eine Freiheitsstrafe.
Questions & Answers about Das Urteil enthält eine Freiheitsstrafe.
Because Urteil is a neuter noun in German. Its dictionary entry is das Urteil.
German nouns have grammatical gender:
- der = masculine
- die = feminine
- das = neuter
This gender is grammatical, not logical, so it simply has to be learned with the noun.
It is in the nominative case because it is the subject of the sentence — the thing doing the action of enthält.
So in: Das Urteil enthält eine Freiheitsstrafe.
- Das Urteil = subject, nominative
- eine Freiheitsstrafe = direct object, accusative
Because Freiheitsstrafe is a feminine noun, so the correct indefinite article is eine.
The gender of a German compound noun is determined by the last part of the compound. Here:
- Freiheit = freedom/liberty
- Strafe = punishment/penalty
Since Strafe is feminine (die Strafe), the whole compound is feminine: die Freiheitsstrafe
So in the accusative singular, it becomes: eine Freiheitsstrafe