Usages of dem
Der Ast, auf dem der Vogel sitzt, bewegt sich im Wind.
The branch that the bird is sitting on moves in the wind.
Der Mann wirkt freundlich, aber ich vertraue dem nicht.
The man seems friendly, but I don't trust that one.
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“How do German cases work?”
German has four grammatical cases: nominative (subject), accusative (direct object), dative (indirect object), and genitive (possession). The case determines the form of articles and adjectives. For example, "the dog" is "der Hund" as a subject but "den Hund" as a direct object.
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