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Usages of der
Der, der im Garten sitzt, ist mein Bruder.
The one who is sitting in the garden is my brother.
Der Mann, der im Garten sitzt, ist ruhig.
The man who sits in the garden is calm.
Test yourself: What does der mean?
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“How do German cases work?”
German has four grammatical cases: nominative (subject), accusative (direct object), dative (indirect object), and genitive (possession). The case determines the form of articles and adjectives. For example, "the dog" is "der Hund" as a subject but "den Hund" as a direct object.
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