In der Küche röste ich Brot in der Pfanne.

In the kitchen I toast bread in the pan.

Breakdown of In der Küche röste ich Brot in der Pfanne.

• in: in
• das Brot: the bread
• ich: I
• die Küche: the kitchen
• die Pfanne: the pan
• rösten: to roast

Questions & Answers about In der Küche röste ich Brot in der Pfanne.

Why is it “In der Küche” and “in der Pfanne” and not “in die Küche” / “in die Pfanne”?

Because “in” is a two-way preposition in German:

• With dative = location (where something is)
• With accusative = movement (where something is going)

In this sentence, you’re describing where the action takes place, not movement into somewhere:

• In der Küche = in the kitchen (location) → dative
• in der Pfanne = in the pan (location) → dative

If you were talking about movement into these places, you’d use accusative:

• Ich gehe in die Küche. – I go into the kitchen.
• Ich lege das Brot in die Pfanne. – I put the bread into the pan.

Why do “Küche” and “Pfanne” use “der” instead of “die”?

The dictionary forms are:

• die Küche – the kitchen (nominative singular, feminine)
• die Pfanne – the pan (nominative singular, feminine)

But in the sentence we need the dative singular, because of “in” + location:

• Feminine noun, dative singular → der

So:

• in der Küche (not in die Küche for location)
• in der Pfanne (not in die Pfanne for location)

die → der in feminine dative singular:

• Nominative: die Küche
• Dative: der Küche

How do I know when “in” takes dative and when it takes accusative?

Rule of thumb:

• Dative = Wo? (Where?) → location

  • in der Küche – Where am I? In the kitchen.
  • in der Pfanne – Where is the bread? In the pan.

• Accusative = Wohin? (Where to?) → direction / movement

  • Ich gehe in die Küche. – Where to? Into the kitchen.
  • Ich lege das Brot in die Pfanne. – Where to? Into the pan.

So:

• If you can sensibly ask “Where is it?” → use dative
• If you can sensibly ask “Where does it go?” → use accusative

Why is the word order “In der Küche röste ich Brot in der Pfanne” and not just “Ich röste Brot in der Pfanne in der Küche”?

Both are possible, but they have different emphasis.

German follows the verb‑second rule in main clauses:

• Exactly one element comes before the conjugated verb.
• The conjugated verb is in position 2.

In your sentence:

• 1st element: In der Küche (a prepositional phrase)
• 2nd position: röste (the verb)
• Then: ich Brot in der Pfanne

So you start with “In der Küche” to emphasize the place (the kitchen).

If you say:

• Ich röste Brot in der Pfanne in der Küche.

you’re putting the subject (ich) first, which is more neutral. It’s grammatically fine, but less focused on “in the kitchen”. Starting with “In der Küche …” sounds perfectly natural and is very common when you want to highlight the location.

Can I move the parts around, e.g. say “Ich röste in der Küche Brot in der Pfanne”?

Yes, several orders are grammatically correct. Examples:

• In der Küche röste ich Brot in der Pfanne. (focus on “in the kitchen”)
• Ich röste Brot in der Pfanne in der Küche.
• Ich röste in der Küche Brot in der Pfanne.
• Ich röste Brot in der Küche in der Pfanne. (a bit odd; sounds like the kitchen is “inside” the pan)

The key rules:

1. The conjugated verb (röste) must be in 2nd position.
2. The meaning should stay clear.
3. Typical information order often follows Te-Ka-Mo-Lo:
   Time – Cause – Monner – Location.
   Here we mostly just have locations, so you arrange them according to what you want to emphasize and what sounds natural in context.

Why is there no article before “Brot”? Why not “das Brot”?

In German, mass nouns / uncountable nouns (like bread, water, sugar) are often used without an article when you mean them in a general or indefinite way:

• Ich röste Brot. – I’m toasting (some) bread.
• Ich trinke Wasser. – I drink (some) water.

You would use “das Brot” when you refer to specific bread:

• Ich röste das Brot. – I toast the bread (that we already know about).
• Ich esse das Brot, das du gekauft hast. – I eat the bread that you bought.

So here, “Brot” is used like English “bread” without a or the.

What form of the verb is “röste”, and how do I conjugate “rösten”?

“röste” is the 1st person singular, present tense of the verb “rösten” (to roast / toast).

Present tense of rösten:

• ich röste
• du röstest
• er/sie/es röstet
• wir rösten
• ihr röstet
• sie/Sie rösten

So “Ich röste Brot …” = “I roast/toast bread …”

What’s the difference between “rösten”, “toasten”, “braten”, and “backen”?

Very roughly:

• rösten – roast or toast, usually dry heat, often with a bit of fat or dry in a pan or oven

  • Nüsse rösten, Kaffee rösten, Brot rösten

• toasten – to toast (specifically in a toaster or similar)

  • Brot toasten – to toast bread (common in everyday speech)

• braten – fry/roast in a pan or in an oven, usually with fat/oil

  • Fleisch braten, Gemüse braten

• backen – bake in the oven, usually for bread, cakes, pastries

  • Brot backen, Kuchen backen

In your sentence, “röste ich Brot in der Pfanne” suggests that you are toasting/roasting the bread in a pan, probably without much liquid.

Is “Ich röste Brot …” present simple or present continuous? How do I say “I am toasting bread …” in German?

German normally does not have a separate present continuous form like English.

Ich röste Brot in der Pfanne. can mean:

• “I toast bread in the pan.” (general habit)
• “I am toasting bread in the pan (right now).” (current action)

Context tells you which meaning is intended.

If you want to stress “right now”, you can add an adverb:

• Ich röste gerade Brot in der Pfanne. – I’m toasting bread in the pan right now.

What case is “Brot” here, and how can I tell?

“Brot” is accusative (direct object of the verb rösten).

In German:

• The subject is in the nominative: ich.
• The direct object (what is being roasted) is in the accusative: Brot.

For neuter nouns like das Brot:

• Nominative singular: das Brot
• Accusative singular: das Brot

They look the same, so you recognize the case by function in the sentence, not by form.

Here, since ich is doing the action and Brot is receiving the action, Brot is the accusative object.

Can I leave out “ich” and just say “In der Küche röste Brot in der Pfanne”?

No, not in a normal statement.

In German, you usually must express the subject with a pronoun:

• ✅ In der Küche röste ich Brot in der Pfanne.
• ❌ In der Küche röste Brot in der Pfanne.

You can drop the subject only in imperatives or some very special stylistic/elliptical contexts, e.g.:

• Röste das Brot in der Pfanne! – Toast the bread in the pan! (imperative, no “du”)

Why are “Küche”, “Brot”, and “Pfanne” capitalized?

In German, all nouns are capitalized, regardless of where they appear in the sentence.

• die Küche – kitchen
• das Brot – bread
• die Pfanne – pan

So in “In der Küche röste ich Brot in der Pfanne.” all three are capitalized because they are nouns.