Ich koche gerade.

I am cooking right now.

Breakdown of Ich koche gerade.

• ich: I
• kochen: to cook
• gerade: right now

Questions & Answers about Ich koche gerade.

What does gerade mean in this sentence?

gerade is an adverb meaning “just,” “right now,” or “at the moment.” In Ich koche gerade, it tells us that the cooking is happening right now.

Why is the simple present Ich koche used rather than a continuous tense?

German doesn’t have a separate continuous (progressive) tense like English “I am cooking.” Instead, you use the ordinary present tense and often add an adverb like gerade, jetzt, or a construction with am + Gerundium to show ongoing action.

Where should gerade be placed in a German sentence?

In a main clause with a finite verb (here koche), adverbs of time/customarily go after the verb but before additional sentence elements (objects, other adverbs). That’s why you say Ich koche gerade rather than Ich gerade koche or Ich koche morgen gerade (which would mix time expressions oddly).

Why does koche appear in second position even though gerade is also a time element?

German word order in main clauses follows the V2 rule: the finite verb must be the second element. You can start with Ich, Heute, or Gerade—but once you start with Ich, koche must follow. Hence:

1. Ich (subject)
2. koche (verb)
3. gerade (time adverb)

Could you add a direct object (e.g., “dinner”) to this sentence?

Yes. kochen is transitive, so you can say:
• Ich koche gerade das Abendessen.
Here das Abendessen is the direct object in accusative, and it still comes after gerade.

What’s the difference between gerade and jetzt?

Both can mean “now,” but nuances differ:

• gerade often suggests “just right now” or “in this very moment.”
• jetzt is a more general “now” or “at this time.”
  You can usually swap them, but gerade feels more fleeting.

Can you express this idea with a more explicit continuous form in German?

Yes, colloquially you can use “am” + Gerundium:
• Ich bin gerade am Kochen.
This is like “I am in the process of cooking,” and it emphasizes the ongoing action even more.

How would you turn Ich koche gerade into a yes/no question?

Invert the finite verb and the subject:
• Koche ich gerade?
This literally means “Am I cooking right now?” just like in English.