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Questions & Answers about Wir warten am Bahnhof.
What does the contraction "am" represent in the sentence "Wir warten am Bahnhof"?
It is a contraction of "an dem". In this case, "an" is a preposition that, when describing a static location (without any movement toward it), requires the use of the dative case. Since "Bahnhof" is a masculine noun, "dem Bahnhof" contracts to "am Bahnhof".
Why is "Bahnhof" in the dative case here?
Because the preposition "an" can govern either the accusative or the dative case depending on context. When expressing a fixed location or state (as with waiting at the station), the dative case is used. Thus, "Bahnhof" appears in the dative as "dem Bahnhof", which is contracted to "am Bahnhof".
Why is the verb "warten" used without a direct object?
The verb "warten" is intransitive in German, meaning it does not take a direct object. Instead, the details of the action are provided by additional information—in this case, the prepositional phrase "am Bahnhof" indicates where the waiting is taking place.
How is the sentence "Wir warten am Bahnhof" structured grammatically?
The sentence follows a simple structure: • Subject: Wir (We) • Verb: warten (wait) • Prepositional Phrase: am Bahnhof (at the train station) This order is typical in German for conveying a clear statement where the additional context (location) is added through a prepositional phrase.
Can the preposition "an" ever take a different case, and if so, when?
Yes, "an" is one of the two-way (Wechselpräpositionen) prepositions in German that can take either the accusative or the dative case. If the sentence describes movement or a change of state (a directional meaning), "an" will take the accusative. For example, in "Wir gehen an den Bahnhof" (We are going to the train station), "Bahnhof" is in the accusative. In contrast, for static situations like waiting at the train station, the dative case is used.