Ich spiele draußen, um frische Luft zu genießen.

I play outside in order to enjoy fresh air.

Breakdown of Ich spiele draußen, um frische Luft zu genießen.

• spielen: to play
• draußen: outside
• ich: I
• frisch: fresh
• um ... zu: in order to
• genießen: to enjoy
• die Luft: the air

Questions & Answers about Ich spiele draußen, um frische Luft zu genießen.

Why do we use um... zu in this sentence?

The structure um... zu is commonly used in German to express purpose. It is similar to saying in order to in English. The part after zu is an infinitive verb phrase (zu genießen) explaining why you do something—in this case, why you play outside.

Why is zu genießen at the very end of the sentence?

In German, the infinitive phrase with zu typically comes at the end of the clause. This word order is standard because the um... zu-construction acts as a single unit explaining the purpose and follows the finite verb and any direct objects or adverbs.

What exactly does draußen mean compared to other similar words like im Freien?

Both draußen and im Freien convey the idea of being outside. Draußen is an adverb meaning outdoors or outside, while im Freien means literally in the open air. They are often interchangeable, but im Freien can sometimes sound a bit more formal or descriptive.

Could I say Ich spiele draußen, damit ich frische Luft genieße instead?

You could say something using damit, but it sounds less natural here. Damit is often used when there are two different subjects in the sentence. Since the subject in both parts here is the same (ich), um... zu works best.

What are some synonyms for genießen?

You could use sich erfreuen an, auskosten, or sich an etwas gütlich tun in more specific contexts. However, genießen is a common and straightforward verb to express the idea of enjoying something fully.