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Usages of schmutzig
Der Teller auf dem Tisch ist schmutzig, deshalb muss ich ihn abwaschen.
The plate on the table is dirty, therefore I have to wash it.
Alle Teller in der Küche sind noch schmutzig, weil niemand abgewaschen hat.
All plates in the kitchen are still dirty because nobody has washed them.
Test yourself: What does schmutzig mean?
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“How do German cases work?”
German has four grammatical cases: nominative (subject), accusative (direct object), dative (indirect object), and genitive (possession). The case determines the form of articles and adjectives. For example, "the dog" is "der Hund" as a subject but "den Hund" as a direct object.
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