Questions & Answers about Was unternehmen wir morgen?
Why does unternehmen come before wir? Shouldn’t German word order be like Was wir morgen unternehmen?
In a normal German main question, the finite verb usually comes in second position.
Here, Was is in the first position, so the conjugated verb unternehmen comes next:
- Was
- unternehmen
- wir
- morgen?
- wir
- unternehmen
So the pattern is:
- Question word
- verb
- subject
- ...
- subject
- verb
The version Was wir morgen unternehmen? is not the standard word order for a direct question. That kind of order is more like a clause structure you would see inside a larger sentence, for example:
- Ich weiß nicht, was wir morgen unternehmen.
I don’t know what we’re doing tomorrow.
What exactly does unternehmen mean here?
Here, unternehmen means to do, to undertake, or more naturally in this context, to do something / make plans / engage in an activity.
So Was unternehmen wir morgen? is not just What do we do tomorrow? in a mechanical sense. It usually suggests:
- What are we going to do tomorrow?
- What shall we do tomorrow?
- What do we have planned for tomorrow?
It is often used when talking about activities, outings, or plans.
Is unternehmen a separable verb?
No. Unternehmen is not separable in this meaning.
That means in the present tense you say:
- Wir unternehmen etwas.
We’re doing something / undertaking something.
Not:
- Wir nehmen etwas unter. ❌
Its past participle is:
- unternommen
Example:
- Wir haben gestern viel unternommen.
We did a lot yesterday.
So even though it contains unter-, this verb stays together.
Why is German using the present tense to talk about tomorrow?
German very often uses the present tense for the future when the time is clear from context.
Since morgen already tells you this is about the future, German does not need a separate future form here.
So:
- Was unternehmen wir morgen?
is completely normal for:
- What are we doing tomorrow?
- What shall we do tomorrow?
German could also use werden for the future, but it is often unnecessary:
- Was werden wir morgen unternehmen?
This is grammatical, but less natural in everyday conversation for a simple planned future.
What case is was here?
Here, was is the object of unternehmen, so it is functioning like an accusative object.
Compare:
- Wir unternehmen etwas.
- Was unternehmen wir morgen?
The was is the thing being done.
A helpful way to think about it is:
- We are doing what tomorrow?
- German moves what to the front in the question.
With was, the form does not visibly change the way many nouns or pronouns do, but its role here is the direct object.
Could I also say Was machen wir morgen?
Yes, absolutely. Was machen wir morgen? is very common and natural.
The difference is mainly one of nuance:
Was machen wir morgen? = What are we doing tomorrow?
Very general, everyday, and common.Was unternehmen wir morgen? = What shall we do tomorrow? / What do we have planned?
Often suggests activities, plans, an outing, or doing something together.
So unternehmen can sound a bit more like what are we going to get up to?
What is the difference between morgen and Morgen?
This is a very common and important question.
morgen = tomorrow
adverb, so it is written with a lowercase mder Morgen = the morning
noun, so it is written with an uppercase M
In your sentence:
- Was unternehmen wir morgen?
= What are we doing tomorrow?
If you wrote Morgen with a capital letter in the middle of the sentence, it would normally be understood as the noun morning, which would change the meaning or make the sentence incorrect in context.
Could this sentence mean What are we undertaking tomorrow? literally?
Technically, unternehmen can mean undertake, and that is where the dictionary meaning comes from. But in normal conversation, Was unternehmen wir morgen? is much more idiomatic than that.
A native speaker would usually understand it as something like:
- What are we doing tomorrow?
- What do we have planned for tomorrow?
- What shall we do tomorrow?
So while undertake is useful for understanding the verb, it is usually not the best natural translation for this sentence in English.
How would this sentence sound if I changed wir to another subject?
The structure stays the same: question word + verb + subject + time expression.
Examples:
Was unternehme ich morgen?
What am I doing tomorrow?Was unternimmst du morgen?
What are you doing tomorrow?Was unternehmt ihr morgen?
What are you all doing tomorrow?Was unternimmt er morgen?
What is he doing tomorrow?
This is a useful pattern to memorize.
How do I pronounce unternehmen?
A simple approximate pronunciation is:
- oon-ter-NAY-men
More carefully, the stress is on -neh-:
- un-ter-NEH-men
A few helpful points for English speakers:
- the u in unter- is short
- the e in -nehmen is long and stressed
- the final -en is usually light, not strongly pronounced like English -en
If you want to sound more natural, focus especially on putting the main stress on NEH.
Is this sentence formal or informal?
It is neutral and natural in everyday German. It is not especially formal or informal.
You could say it:
- to friends
- to family
- to classmates
- in many normal everyday situations
What changes the level of formality is usually the pronoun and the situation, not this sentence structure itself.
For example, with wir, the sentence is simply a neutral way to ask about shared plans.
Could this also mean What shall we do tomorrow?
Yes. Depending on context, that is often one of the best translations.
If you are discussing plans and deciding together, Was unternehmen wir morgen? can sound like:
- What shall we do tomorrow?
- What are we going to do tomorrow?
- What are we doing tomorrow?
English uses different forms depending on nuance, but German often uses this one simple present-tense question for all of them.
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