Usages of lui
Finalement, nous avons adopté le chiot du refuge, et le chaton vient déjà dormir près de lui.
In the end, we adopted the puppy from the shelter, and the kitten already comes to sleep near it.
Le chat dort, et le chien marche autour de lui.
The cat is sleeping, and the dog is walking around it.
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“How does grammatical gender work in French?”
Every French noun is either masculine or feminine, and this affects the articles and adjectives used with it. "Le" is used with masculine nouns and "la" with feminine ones. Adjectives also change form to match — for example, "petit" (masc.) becomes "petite" (fem.).
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