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Usages of sur
À l'ouest, le soleil se couche sur la mer.
In the west, the sun sets over the sea.
Je pose mon téléphone sur le canapé.
I put my phone on the couch.
Test yourself: What does sur mean?
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“How does grammatical gender work in French?”
Every French noun is either masculine or feminine, and this affects the articles and adjectives used with it. "Le" is used with masculine nouns and "la" with feminine ones. Adjectives also change form to match — for example, "petit" (masc.) becomes "petite" (fem.).
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