Questions & Answers about Le spectacle est annulé.
It’s the past participle of annuler (to cancel). Regular -er verbs form their past participle in -é:
- annuler → annulé Compare with the present tense: j’annule, il/elle annule (no accent).
Agreement. With être, the past participle agrees with the subject. Le spectacle is masculine singular, so annulé. If the noun were feminine: La séance est annulée. Note: annulé/annulée/annulés/annulées all sound the same in isolation. Only a following liaison can reveal the plural (e.g., annulés à… pronounced with a [z] link).
- Les spectacles sont annulés.
- Tous les spectacles sont annulés.
Yes.
- Le spectacle est annulé emphasizes the current state (good for notices/signs).
- Le spectacle a été annulé highlights the completed action (common in announcements/news). In practice, both are widely used.
- On a annulé le spectacle. (colloquial “they/we canceled the show”)
- L’organisateur a annulé le spectacle. (“The organizer canceled the show.”)
- C’est annulé works if the context is clear (“It’s canceled.”).
- Il est annulé can refer back to le spectacle already mentioned. To introduce the information without prior context, Le spectacle est annulé is the clearest.
- IPA: [lə spɛk.takl ɛ.ta.ny.le]
- Tips:
- Final -e in spectacle is silent; pronounce it like “spek-takl.”
- Make the liaison between est and annulé: say it like “eh-ta-ny-lay,” with a clear [t] sound: est‿annulé.
- annulé = canceled (will not happen).
- reporté = postponed (will happen later). Example: Le spectacle est reporté à demain.
- Neutral: Est-ce que le spectacle est annulé ?
- Formal/inverted: Le spectacle est-il annulé ?
- Informal speech: Le spectacle est annulé ? (rising intonation)
Use feminine agreement:
- La séance est annulée.
- La représentation est annulée.
- La projection est annulée.
Use a été annulé to report a completed cancellation: Le spectacle a été annulé.
Était annulé (imperfect) describes a past state/background and is less common for announcements unless you’re setting a scene: Quand nous sommes arrivés, le spectacle était annulé.
- annulé has two n’s and one l, with an acute accent: annulé.
- The verb is annuler.
- spectacle has no accent and ends with silent -e.
Yes. Headline/notice style often uses ellipsis:
- Spectacle annulé (very common on posters)
- Séance annulée
No. Annuler is normally transitive (someone cancels something). Use:
- Passive: Le spectacle a été annulé.
- Active: On a annulé le spectacle.