Elon.io is an online learning platform
We have an entire course teaching French grammar and vocabulary.
Questions & Answers about Le problème est compliqué.
What is the role of the definite article Le in this sentence?
Le is the definite article in French, much like "the" in English. It indicates that the noun problème is specific and also signals that the noun is masculine singular.
Why is the verb est used here and what does it mean?
Est is the third person singular present tense form of the verb être (to be). It is used here to link the subject le problème with the adjective compliqué, effectively meaning "is" in English.
How does the adjective compliqué agree with its noun?
In French, adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. Since problème is masculine singular, the adjective remains in its masculine singular form compliqué. If the noun were feminine, for example, you would change it to compliquée.
Is placing the adjective after the verb typical in French sentences like this one?
Yes, it is. In sentences using être as a linking verb, the adjective usually comes after the verb. Le problème est compliqué follows a standard structure where the subject comes first, followed by être and then the adjective describing the subject.
What is the function of the accent in problème?
The grave accent on the è in problème guides its pronunciation, ensuring that the sound is correct and distinct. Accents in French can affect both pronunciation and the meaning of words, making them essential in proper spelling.