Le travail est inutile.

to be

Breakdown of Le travail est inutile.

• le travail: the work
• inutile: useless

Questions & Answers about Le travail est inutile.

What is the grammatical structure of the sentence "Le travail est inutile"?

This sentence follows a simple French declarative structure. It has a subject (le travail), a linking verb (est) — which is the third person singular form of être — and a predicate adjective (inutile) that describes the subject.

Why is the definite article le used before travail?

In French, the definite article is used to express general truths or concepts. Here, le travail does not refer to a specific piece of work but rather to the idea of work in general. This usage is common when stating universal or habitual truths.

How does adjective agreement work with inutile in this sentence?

In French, adjectives normally agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. However, the adjective inutile is invariable in its masculine and feminine forms when used in the singular. Since travail is masculine singular, inutile is appropriately used without any changes.

What role does the verb est play in the sentence?

Est is the third person singular present tense form of être. It functions as a linking (copular) verb, connecting the subject le travail to the predicate adjective inutile, which provides more information about the subject.