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Paul vend un livre.

Paul vend un livre.
Paul sells a book.
FromLesson 12inHardcore French

Breakdown of Paul vend un livre.

Paul
Paul
le livre
the book
vendre
to sell

Questions & Answers about Paul vend un livre.

What is the grammatical structure of Paul vend un livre?
The sentence follows a simple subject–verb–object (SVO) pattern. Paul is the subject, vend (from vendre) is the verb, and un livre is the object.
What tense is the verb vend in, and why is it conjugated that way?
The verb vend is in the present tense and is the third-person singular form of vendre. It is conjugated this way because Paul is a singular third-person subject.
Why is the indefinite article un used instead of une?
In French, un is used as the masculine singular indefinite article. Since livre (meaning "book") is a masculine noun, un is the appropriate article.
How does the word order in Paul vend un livre compare to its English translation?
The French sentence has the same subject–verb–object order as its English translation. When translated, Paul vend un livre becomes Paul sells a book, maintaining the same sequence.
What are the present tense conjugations of the verb vendre for different subjects?

The conjugation of vendre in the present tense is as follows:

  • Je vends (I sell)
  • Tu vends (You sell)
  • Il/Elle vend (He/She sells) – as in Paul vend
  • Nous vendons (We sell)
  • Vous vendez (You sell – formal or plural)
  • Ils/Elles vendent (They sell)
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“How does grammatical gender work in French?”
Every French noun is either masculine or feminine, and this affects the articles and adjectives used with it. "Le" is used with masculine nouns and "la" with feminine ones. Adjectives also change form to match — for example, "petit" (masc.) becomes "petite" (fem.).

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