Paul est heureux.

Paul is happy.

Breakdown of Paul est heureux.

• être: to be
• Paul: Paul
• heureux: happy

Questions & Answers about Paul est heureux.

What is the basic structure of the sentence Paul est heureux?

The sentence follows a simple Subject + Verb + Adjective structure. Paul is the subject, est is the conjugated form of the verb être (“to be”), and heureux is an adjective meaning “happy.”

How is the verb être conjugated in this sentence?

In the sentence, être is conjugated as est, which is the third-person singular form. This form is used for singular subjects like Paul.

Why is the adjective heureux in its current form?

The adjective heureux is in the masculine singular form to agree with the noun Paul, which is masculine and singular. French adjectives must match the gender and number of the noun they modify.

Does the placement of the adjective heureux differ from typical English adjective placement?

Not in this case. In both French and English, when using the verb être to describe a state, the adjective comes after the verb. So Paul est heureux corresponds directly to Paul is happy in English.

Are there any variations or rules for using adjectives like heureux when referring to different subjects?