Le chien mange le fruit rouge.

The dog eats the red fruit.

Breakdown of Le chien mange le fruit rouge.

• le chien: the dog
• rouge: red
• manger: to eat
• le fruit: the fruit

Questions & Answers about Le chien mange le fruit rouge.

Why do we say Le chien instead of Un chien?

We use le (the definite article) because we’re referring to a specific dog. If we said un chien, we’d be talking about any dog in general. Using le signals that we have a particular dog in mind.

Why is the word fruit masculine in French?

In French, every noun has a grammatical gender—masculine or feminine—assigned to it, often without a clear reason. The word fruit happens to be masculine, so we use masculine articles (le) and masculine adjective forms.

Why does rouge come after fruit in this sentence?

In French, most adjectives come after the noun. There are exceptions (for instance, petit, grand, beau, etc.), but many color adjectives, including rouge, follow the noun they describe.

Does rouge need to change its form to agree with fruit?

Adjectives usually agree in gender and number with the nouns they modify. However, rouge has the same form in the masculine singular and feminine singular. Since fruit is masculine singular, we keep rouge in its base form. If we were talking about multiple fruits, we would say les fruits rouges (adding an s at the end of rouge for the plural).