Breakdown of Astiat ovat pöydällä; pesen astiat myöhemmin.
Questions & Answers about Astiat ovat pöydällä; pesen astiat myöhemmin.
Because astiat is plural. The verb olla (to be) agrees with the subject:
- astia on = the dish is
- astiat ovat = the dishes are
In everyday colloquial Finnish, people often say Astiat on pöydällä, using singular on with plural subjects, but in standard written Finnish you should use ovat.
Finnish uses different cases for “on” vs “in”:
- pöydällä (adessive, -lla/-llä) = on the table (on a surface)
- pöydässä (inessive, -ssa/-ssä) = in the table (inside)
So Astiat ovat pöydällä means the dishes are on top of the table. If something is inside a container, you’d use -ssa/-ssä: Kirja on laatikossa (The book is in the box).