Minuutin kuluttua puhelin soi.

The phone will ring in a minute.

Breakdown of Minuutin kuluttua puhelin soi.

• puhelin: the phone
• soida: to ring
• minuutti: the minute
• kuluttua: after

Questions & Answers about Minuutin kuluttua puhelin soi.

What does minuutin kuluttua literally mean, and why is minuutin in the genitive case?

minuutin kuluttua literally means “after a minute.” In Finnish, to express “(some time) later,” you put the time expression in the genitive (here minuutin) and follow it with the postposition kuluttua.

What kind of word is kuluttua, and how is it used?

kuluttua is a postposition (often called a temporal case form) that follows a genitive time expression to mean “after (that amount of time).” It attaches directly to the genitive noun—no extra case ending is needed on kuluttua itself.

Why is the verb soi in the present tense when it refers to a future event?

Finnish typically uses the present tense for both present and near-future events. The time expression minuutin kuluttua tells us when it will happen, so puhelin soi can be translated as “the phone will ring in a minute.”

Why isn’t there a word equivalent to English “will” or another auxiliary to mark the future?

Finnish has no separate future tense or auxiliary like “will.” The present tense covers future actions, and any time reference (e.g. minuutin kuluttua) clarifies that it’s in the future.

Can the word order be changed? For example, is Puhelin soi minuutin kuluttua correct?

Yes. Finnish has relatively free word order. Both Minuutin kuluttua puhelin soi and Puhelin soi minuutin kuluttua are correct. Fronting the time phrase highlights the timing.

Why is there no article before puhelin, since in English we’d say “the phone”?

Finnish has no definite or indefinite articles (no “a,” “an,” or “the”). Context tells you whether you mean “a phone” or “the phone.”

How would you say “in two minutes” or “after two minutes”?

Use the numeral in genitive plus kuluttua: kahden minuutin kuluttua means “in two minutes.” For numerals from two to ten, the noun also takes singular genitive.

Is minuutin jälkeen the same as minuutin kuluttua?

Yes, both mean “after a minute.” kuluttua often emphasizes “from now,” while jälkeen is more general. They’re largely interchangeable in everyday speech.