Minä siivoan keittiön.

I clean the kitchen.

Breakdown of Minä siivoan keittiön.

• minä: I
• keittiö: the kitchen
• siivota: to clean

Questions & Answers about Minä siivoan keittiön.

Why is the subject pronoun minä included when the verb ending already indicates the subject?

In Finnish, the verb ending clearly shows the person and number, so the subject pronoun is technically optional. Including minä can add emphasis or clarity, especially when contrasting with someone else’s actions or when you want to explicitly state who is performing the verb.

How is the verb siivoan formed, and what information does its form provide?

Siivoan is the first-person singular present indicative form of the verb siivota, which means “to clean” or “to tidy up.” The ending “-an” tells you that the subject is I. Finnish verbs are conjugated to reflect the subject, making it often unnecessary to mention the pronoun unless emphasis is desired.

Why does keittiö change to keittiön in this sentence?

The noun keittiö takes the accusative form when it is the definite direct object of a transitive verb. In many cases, the accusative singular in Finnish is marked by an -n ending, as seen in keittiön. Although this ending can look similar to the genitive case, its usage here signals that the entire, specific kitchen is being cleaned.

Why is there no article like “the” before keittiön, and how is definiteness expressed in Finnish?

Finnish does not have articles such as “a” or “the.” Instead, definiteness is indicated by context or by particular noun forms and endings. In this sentence, the accusative form with the -n ending helps signal that the kitchen is a specific, complete object, effectively playing a similar role to the English definite article.

Is the subject-verb-object word order fixed in Finnish, or can it be rearranged for emphasis?

While the default word order in Finnish is subject-verb-object, the language has a flexible structure because grammatical roles are shown by case endings (as with keittiön). This means you can rearrange the sentence for emphasis or stylistic reasons without losing the meaning, though the standard order is often preferred for clarity.