Minä jaksan opiskella suomea.

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Breakdown of Minä jaksan opiskella suomea.

• suomi: Finnish
• opiskella: to study
• jaksaa: to have the energy

Questions & Answers about Minä jaksan opiskella suomea.

What does the verb jaksan mean in this sentence?

Jaksan is the first-person singular present form of the verb jaksaa, which means "to have the energy, stamina, or capacity" to do something. In this context, it conveys that the speaker has the energy or willpower to study Finnish.

Why is jaksan followed by the infinitive opiskella?

In Finnish, certain verbs like jaksaa are used with an infinitive to express the ability or willingness to perform an action. Here, jaksan opiskella can be compared to an English construction like "I have the energy to study" or "I can manage to study." The verb jaksan governs the action described by the infinitive opiskella (to study).

Is it necessary to include the subject pronoun Minä?

While Finnish verb conjugations clearly indicate the subject, so dropping the pronoun is common, including Minä (meaning "I") adds emphasis or clarity. In this sentence, the pronoun helps underline that it is the speaker who has the energy to study Finnish.

What is the role of opiskella in this sentence?

Opiskella is the infinitive form of the verb meaning "to study." It functions as the action that the speaker is capable of doing, following the modal-like verb jaksan. This structure tells us what the speaker has the energy or capacity to do—namely, study Finnish.

Why is suomea not simply suomi?

Suomea is the partitive case form of suomi (Finnish). The partitive is used here because Finnish often employs it to express an action applied to an indefinite portion or as a general object of study. In many contexts, when speaking about studying or learning a subject, the partitive case is the standard choice.

What tense is the sentence constructed in?

The sentence is in the present tense. The verb jaksan is in the first-person singular present form, indicating that the speaker currently has the energy to study Finnish. The infinitive opiskella does not have a tense, but its meaning is clearly anchored by the present tense of jaksan.

Is the word order Minä jaksan opiskella suomea typical for Finnish sentences?

Yes, that word order is quite typical. Finnish usually follows a subject–verb–object structure, though the language’s extensive case marking allows for flexibility. In this example, the subject Minä appears first, followed by the main verb jaksan and then the complementary infinitive phrase opiskella suomea, making it both clear and natural.