Minä kävelen hitaasti.

Breakdown of Minä kävelen hitaasti.

minä
I
kävellä
to walk
hitaasti
slowly
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Questions & Answers about Minä kävelen hitaasti.

What does Minä mean in this sentence?
Minä is the Finnish personal pronoun for "I". It identifies who is performing the action.
How is kävelen formed, and what information does its form provide?
Kävelen is the first person singular present tense form of the verb kävellä (to walk). The ending -en indicates that the subject is I, matching the pronoun minä.
How is the adverb hitaasti constructed, and what does it signify?
Hitaasti means "slowly". It is formed by taking the adjective hidas (slow) and adding the adverbial suffix -sti, which is a common way in Finnish to turn adjectives into adverbs.
Is it necessary to include the subject pronoun minä in Finnish sentences?
In Finnish, the subject pronoun is often omitted because the verb conjugation (as seen in kävelen) already indicates the subject. However, including minä can be useful for clarity—especially when you’re learning the language or want to emphasize the subject.
What is the typical word order in this sentence, and how flexible is it in Finnish?
The standard word order in this simple sentence is Subject (Minä), Verb (kävelen), and then the Adverb (hitaasti). While Finnish allows quite a flexible word order for emphasis or stylistic reasons, this S-V-A structure is very common in straightforward statements.

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