Disse vinduer er rene.

to be

Breakdown of Disse vinduer er rene.

• ren: clean
• vinduet: the window
• disse: these

Questions & Answers about Disse vinduer er rene.

What is the English translation of Disse vinduer er rene?

The sentence translates to These windows are clean. It’s a straightforward declarative sentence in Danish.

What does the word disse mean?

Disse is a demonstrative pronoun that means “these”. It is used to indicate a specific group of items—in this case, the windows.

What is the meaning and form of vinduer?

Vinduer is the plural form of vindue, which means “window” in English. The use of the plural shows that the sentence is talking about more than one window.

Why is the adjective rene used instead of simply ren?

In Danish, adjectives change form depending on the definiteness and number of the noun they modify. When a noun is definite—as indicated by demonstratives like disse—or is in the plural, the adjective takes an -e ending. Therefore, ren becomes rene to agree with the definite plural noun vinduer.

How does Danish adjective inflection work in both attributive and predicative positions?

Danish adjectives are inflected based on definiteness and number whether they come directly before a noun (attributive) or after a linking verb (predicative). For definite noun phrases—often marked by articles or demonstratives—the adjective receives an -e ending. That’s why in the sentence Disse vinduer er rene, the adjective is rene even though it appears after the linking verb er.

Is the sentence structure of Disse vinduer er rene similar to that of English?

Yes, the structure is quite similar. Both Danish and English use a subject-linking verb-predicate adjective order here. In the Danish sentence, Disse vinduer is the subject, er is the linking verb (equivalent to are), and rene is the predicate adjective. The main difference lies in the Danish requirement to inflect adjectives to agree with definiteness and plurality.