Jeg har noget kaffe på bordet.

I have some coffee on the table.

Breakdown of Jeg har noget kaffe på bordet.

• jeg: I
• på: on
• bordet: the table
• have: to have
• kaffen: the coffee
• noget: some

Questions & Answers about Jeg har noget kaffe på bordet.

What is the overall meaning of the sentence "Jeg har noget kaffe på bordet"?

It means "I have some coffee on the table." Each component contributes to this basic sentence: Jeg (I), har (have), noget kaffe (some coffee), and på bordet (on the table).

How should each word in the sentence be understood individually?

• Jeg means "I".
• har is the present tense of "have".
• noget translates as "some" and indicates an unspecified or indefinite amount.
• kaffe means "coffee".
• på is a preposition meaning "on".
• bordet is the definite form of bord (table), so it means "the table".

Why is the noun "bord" written as "bordet" in this sentence?

In Danish, the definite article is attached to the end of the noun as a suffix. By adding -et to bord, it becomes bordet, which means "the table" rather than just a table.

What is the role of the word noget in the sentence, and when is it used?

Noget functions as a determiner meaning "some" and is used with uncountable nouns like kaffe (coffee). It indicates an unspecified quantity, similar to how English speakers say "some coffee" when not referring to a specific amount.

How does the sentence structure in Danish compare to English, especially regarding word order?

The sentence follows a straightforward subject-verb-object pattern: Jeg (subject) har (verb) noget kaffe (object) på bordet (prepositional phrase). While the overall order is similar to English, Danish expresses the definite article by modifying the noun (as seen in bordet) rather than using a separate word like "the."