Holdkammeraten står derovre.

In Danish, the is often added to the end of the noun.

• en holdkammerat = a teammate
• holdkammeraten = the teammate

So -en is the definite ending here. This happens because holdkammerat is a common-gender noun.

It is a compound noun:

• hold = team
• kammerat = mate / companion / buddy

So holdkammerat literally means team-mate, or more naturally in English, teammate.

With the definite ending:

• holdkammeraten = the teammate

Står is the present tense of stå, which means to stand.

So:

• stå = to stand
• står = stands / is standing

In this sentence, it can often be translated naturally as is standing or even just is, depending on context.

Danish often uses position verbs like:

• stå = stand
• sidde = sit
• ligge = lie
• hænge = hang

So if someone is physically standing somewhere, Danish commonly says står rather than just er.

That means Holdkammeraten står derovre is more literally:

• The teammate is standing over there

In natural English, though, you might simply say:

• The teammate is over there

Derovre means over there.

It points to a place that is away from the speaker, usually visible or understood from the situation.

Compare:

• her = here
• der = there
• derovre = over there

So derovre is a little more specific or spatial than just der.

Yes, it is completely natural.

It is a simple statement with normal word order:

• Holdkammeraten = subject
• står = verb
• derovre = adverb of place

So the structure is:

Subject + verb + place

It means a specific teammate: the teammate.

The definite form suggests that the listener can identify which teammate is meant, either because:

• the person is visible,
• the person has already been mentioned,
• or the context makes it clear.

If you wanted a teammate, you would say:

• En holdkammerat står derovre = A teammate is standing over there

Holdkammerat is a common-gender noun in Danish.

That is why you get:

• en holdkammerat = a teammate
• holdkammeraten = the teammate

If it were a neuter noun, you would expect et in the indefinite form and often -et in the definite form instead.

A rough learner-friendly guide is:

HOL-kam-mer-ah-ten

A few important points:

• hold sounds roughly like hol with a soft d
• kammerat has stress on the last part: kammeRAT
• in connected speech, the whole word flows together as one compound

Danish pronunciation can be quite reduced in everyday speech, so listening to native audio is especially helpful here.

Yes. That is also grammatical.

When Danish moves something like derovre to the front, the verb usually comes before the subject:

• Holdkammeraten står derovre
• Derovre står holdkammeraten

This is a normal Danish word-order rule often called verb-second word order.

The second version can feel a bit more like:

• Over there is the teammate
• or The teammate is standing over there

It may put slightly more focus on the location.

Usually it does suggest a standing position, but Danish also uses stå more broadly than English in some contexts.

For people, it normally does mean be standing.

For things, Danish may also use stå where English might simply say is:

• Glasset står på bordet = The glass is on the table

So in your sentence, because the subject is a person, the idea of standing is probably real and intentional.

The noun is still definite, but Danish usually adds a separate definite word as well when there is an adjective.

For example:

• holdkammeraten = the teammate
• den nye holdkammerat = the new teammate

So with an adjective, you often get:

• den
  • adjective + noun

rather than just attaching the definite ending by itself.

The most natural translation is usually:

• The teammate is over there.

A more literal translation is:

• The teammate is standing over there.

Both are fine, but the first is often the smoother English sentence unless you specifically want to emphasize that the person is standing.