Begynderen får en masse point.

Because Danish usually puts the definite article at the end of the noun.

• en begynder = a beginner
• begynderen = the beginner

So the -en ending here means the.

This is very different from English, where the is a separate word. In Danish, the definite form is often attached directly to the noun.

Begynder is a common gender noun, so it takes:

• en begynder = a beginner
• begynderen = the beginner

In Danish, common gender nouns usually take -en in the definite singular.
Neuter nouns usually take -et instead.

So -en tells you both that the noun is definite and that it belongs to the common gender pattern.

Får is the present tense of at få.

• at få = to get / to receive
• får = gets / is getting / receives

So:

• Begynderen får ... = The beginner gets ...

This verb is irregular, so its forms do not follow the most basic regular pattern.

Useful forms:

• at få = to get
• får = gets
• fik = got
• har fået = has gotten / has received

Because in Danish, the definite article is usually added as a suffix to the noun.

So instead of saying something like the beginner, Danish says beginner-the:

• begynderen

That is the normal pattern for a simple definite noun.

En masse means a lot of, lots of, or a bunch of.

So:

• en masse point = a lot of points

It is a very common expression in Danish. Literally, masse can mean mass, but in everyday language en masse is a fixed phrase meaning a large amount / many.

Because en masse is a fixed expression.

Here, en is part of the phrase itself:

• en masse = a lot of / lots of

So you should learn it as one chunk. Even though English does not build the phrase in exactly the same way, in Danish this is the normal expression.

Because point is one of those Danish nouns whose plural is often the same as the singular.

Examples:

• et point = a point
• to point = two points
• en masse point = a lot of points

So the word does not visibly change here, even though the meaning is plural.

After an expression like en masse, Danish normally uses a bare plural noun:

• en masse point
• mange point
• flere point

This works like English a lot of points, where points also appears without an article.

So point does not need nogle, de, or anything else here.

This sentence uses the normal main-clause word order:

• Begynderen = subject
• får = verb
• en masse point = object

So the structure is:

Subject + Verb + Object

This is very straightforward Danish word order.
It also fits the general Danish rule that in a main clause, the finite verb comes in second position.

Yes. That is perfectly natural.

• Begynderen får en masse point = The beginner gets a lot of points
• Begynderen får mange point = The beginner gets many points

The difference is mostly style:

• mange is neutral and very common
• en masse can sound a bit more conversational or emphatic

Both are correct.

All of those can fit depending on context.

At få is a broad verb meaning to get or to receive. In a points context, English might naturally translate it as:

• gets
• receives
• earns

The Danish sentence itself just uses the general verb får.

Yes. Får can also be a noun meaning sheep.

So out of context, får could be understood in two ways:

• får = gets (verb)
• får = sheep (noun)

But in this sentence, it is clearly the verb, because it comes after the subject Begynderen and before the object en masse point.

A rough guide for an English speaker is:

be-GYN-er-en for en MAS-se point

A few notes:

• ø is not in this sentence, but y in begynder is a Danish vowel that does not sound exactly like English y
• å in får is a rounded vowel, somewhat like the vowel in British thought for many speakers
• point is pronounced somewhat like the English word point, though the exact vowel quality may differ slightly in Danish

The hardest parts for many learners are the Danish vowels and the softer, less sharply pronounced consonants.

Because Danish does not capitalize all nouns.

Unlike German, Danish only capitalizes:

• the first word of a sentence
• proper nouns

So in:

• Begynderen får en masse point.

only Begynderen is capitalized because it starts the sentence.
Words like masse and point stay lowercase.