Questions & Answers about Bubny jsou hlasité.
Bubny is the nominative plural of buben.
- singular: buben = drum
- plural: bubny = drums
In this sentence, bubny is the subject, so it appears in the nominative plural form.
Bubny is the nominative plural of buben.
In this sentence, bubny is the subject, so it appears in the nominative plural form.
It is in the nominative, because it is a predicate adjective used with být.
In other words, Czech says:
So after být, Czech normally uses the adjective in a form that agrees with the subject, not in some special separate form.
It can mean either, depending on context.
Czech has no articles like a, an, or the, so bubny could mean:
You learn which is meant from the situation or surrounding sentences.
This is the neutral, straightforward word order: subject + verb + adjective.
Czech word order is fairly flexible, so other orders are possible for emphasis or contrast. But Bubny jsou hlasité is the most natural basic version.
For a learner, it is a very good default pattern to remember.
A rough pronunciation guide:
A few helpful points:
In standard Czech, you normally keep jsou in the present tense.
So:
Unlike some languages, Czech usually does not drop the present-tense form of to be in ordinary sentences like this.