Breakdown of Hodinová sazba zůstane stejná za předpokladu, že zaplatíme kauci.
Questions & Answers about Hodinová sazba zůstane stejná za předpokladu, že zaplatíme kauci.
Why is hodinová sazba in that form?
Hodinová sazba is the subject of the sentence, so it is in the nominative singular.
- sazba = rate and is a feminine singular noun
- hodinová = hourly and agrees with sazba in gender, number, and case
So the whole phrase means hourly rate and functions grammatically as the thing that will remain the same.
Why does stejná end in -á?
Because stejná agrees with sazba, which is feminine singular.
Here stejná is a predicate adjective after zůstane (will remain), so Czech uses the adjective in a form that matches the subject:
- sazba = feminine singular
- stejná = feminine singular
So Hodinová sazba zůstane stejná literally means The hourly rate will remain same, where English would normally say the same.
Why is it zůstane? What tense is that?
Zůstane is the 3rd person singular future of zůstat (to remain / to stay).
It matches the subject hodinová sazba, which is singular, so Czech uses a singular verb form.
So:
- zůstat = to remain
- zůstane = will remain
Why does zaplatíme mean we will pay, not we pay?
Because zaplatit is a perfective verb.
In Czech, perfective verbs do not normally have a true present meaning. Their non-past forms usually refer to the future.
So:
- platíme from platit (imperfective) = we pay / we are paying
- zaplatíme from zaplatit (perfective) = we will pay
That is why že zaplatíme kauci means that we will pay the deposit.
Where is the word we in zaplatíme?
Czech usually omits subject pronouns when they are clear from the verb ending.
The ending -íme already tells you the subject is we.
So:
- zaplatíme = we will pay
You could add my (we) for emphasis, but it is not necessary:
- že my zaplatíme kauci = that we will pay the deposit
This sounds more emphatic or contrastive.
What does za předpokladu, že mean, and is it formal?
Yes, it is somewhat formal. It means something like:
- provided that
- on the condition that
- assuming that
It is common in business, legal, or formal written language.
A more everyday alternative would often be:
It is best to learn za předpokladu, že as a fixed expression rather than trying to build it word by word every time.
Why is there a comma before že?
Because že zaplatíme kauci is a subordinate clause, and Czech normally separates subordinate clauses with a comma.
So the comma in:
za předpokladu, že zaplatíme kauci
is standard and expected.
This is one of those places where Czech punctuation is often more regular than English punctuation.
Why is it kauci and not kauce?
Because kauci is the accusative singular form of kauce (deposit).
It is in the accusative because it is the direct object of zaplatíme (we will pay).
So:
- kauce = nominative singular
- kauci = accusative singular
That is a very common pattern with feminine nouns ending in -e.
Can the word order be changed?
Yes. Czech word order is fairly flexible, although some versions sound more natural than others depending on emphasis.
For example, you could also say:
Za předpokladu, že zaplatíme kauci, hodinová sazba zůstane stejná.
This puts the condition first, which can sound a bit more structured or formal.
The original sentence is perfectly natural too. The choice is mostly about focus and style, not a big change in meaning.
Why is there no word for the or a?
Because Czech has no articles.
So hodinová sazba can mean:
- the hourly rate
- an hourly rate
- just hourly rate
and kauci can mean the deposit or a deposit, depending on context.
English requires articles, but Czech usually lets the context do that job.
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