Gdje je škola?

Where is the school?

Breakdown of Gdje je škola?

• biti: to be
• škola: school
• gdje: where

Questions & Answers about Gdje je škola?

What is the breakdown of Gdje je škola? in terms of grammar and word order?

• Gdje = interrogative adverb “where”
• je = present tense, 3rd-person singular of biti (to be)
• škola = noun “school” in the nominative
  Standard Croatian word order for a simple wh-question is interrogative
  • verb
    • subject/predicate.

Why is škola in the nominative case and not in the locative?

With the verb biti (to be), the complement remains in the nominative (predicate nominative). If you wanted to say “in the school,” you’d use a preposition plus the locative: u školi.

What tense and person is the verb je, and could it change?

Je is present tense, third person singular of biti.

• For plural you’d use su: Gdje su škole? (“Where are the schools?”)
• You can’t drop it in standard Croatian; the copula stays in questions like this.

How do you pronounce Gdje and škola?

• Gdje: /ɡdʑe/ – a hard “g,” then a “d”+“j” blend (like “dy”), then “eh.” Approximation: “gdyeh.”
• Škola: /ʃkɔla/ – š is like English “sh,” k as in “sk,” o like “aw” in “law,” then “la.”

What’s the difference between gdje and kamo when asking location questions?

• Gdje asks about a static location (“Where is X?”).
• Kamo asks about direction or destination (“Where are you going?”).
  So you’d say Gdje je škola? (stationary) not Kamo je škola?.

Do I need the particle li in Gdje je škola??

No. Li turns statements into yes/no questions (e.g., Je li škola otvorena? – “Is the school open?”). Content questions introduced by gdje don’t use li.

How can I ask the same question more formally?

Use the reflexive verb nalaziti se (to be located):
Gdje se nalazi škola?
This is common in formal speech and writing.

How would I make the question plural: “Where are the schools?”

Change both verb and noun to plural:
Gdje su škole?

• su = 3rd person plural of biti
• škole = nominative plural of škola

How can I make Gdje je škola? more polite in everyday conversation?

Add common politeness markers:

• Oprostite, gdje je škola? (Excuse me, where is the school?)
• Gdje je škola, molim vas? or Molim vas, gdje je škola? (Where is the school, please?)