zhè shì yínhángkǎ.

Questions & Answers about zhè shì yínhángkǎ.

What is the basic sentence structure of 这是银行卡?

It follows a very common Chinese pattern:

这 + 是 + 银行卡
this + is + bank card

So the structure is:

Topic/subject + linking verb + noun

In English, this is like This is a bank card.


What does mean here?

means this.

It points to something near the speaker, just like English this. In full form, you may also see:

这个 = this one / this

But in a sentence like 这是银行卡, using just is very natural.

Examples:

  • 这是书。 = This is a book.
  • 这是我的。 = This is mine.

Why is there no word for a or the in the sentence?

Chinese does not use articles like a, an, or the.

So 这是银行卡 could mean:

  • This is a bank card
  • This is the bank card

The exact meaning depends on context.

That is very normal in Chinese. You often rely on the situation rather than extra words.


What does do in this sentence?

is the verb to be in sentences that connect one noun to another.

Here, it links:

  • = this
  • 银行卡 = bank card

So:

这是银行卡 = This is a bank card

A key point: is commonly used when one thing is being identified as another thing.

Examples:

  • 我是学生。 = I am a student.
  • 他是老师。 = He is a teacher.

Can always be translated as is/am/are?

Not always.

In beginner sentences, it often works that way, but Chinese does not use in every place English uses to be.

For example:

  • 我是美国人。 = I am American. → is used.
  • 我很高兴。 = I am happy. → is not used.

So is mainly for identifying or equating nouns, not usually before adjectives.


What does 银行卡 mean exactly?

银行卡 means bank card.

It is made of three parts:

  • 银行 = bank
  • = card

So literally it is bank-card.

Depending on context, it can refer to:

  • a bank card in general
  • a debit card
  • sometimes a card associated with a bank account

If you want to be more specific, Chinese can also say things like:

  • 信用卡 = credit card
  • 借记卡 = debit card

Why is 银行 inside 银行卡? Is this a common way to form words?

Yes. Chinese often builds words by combining smaller meaningful parts.

Here:

  • 银行 = bank
  • = card

Together:

  • 银行卡 = bank card

This is very common in Chinese vocabulary. Learning to notice parts inside longer words is very helpful.

For example:

  • 手机 = hand + machine = mobile phone
  • 电脑 = electric + brain = computer

How do I pronounce correctly?

is pronounced zhè.

A few pronunciation tips:

  • zh is not exactly like English j or z. It is a retroflex sound: your tongue curls slightly back.
  • The vowel is similar to the e sound often written in pinyin after zh/ch/sh/r.
  • It has the 4th tone, so it falls sharply: zhè

If you struggle with zh, compare:

  • z = tongue more forward
  • zh = tongue curled back a bit

How do I pronounce correctly?

is pronounced shì.

Tips:

So both and have falling tones:

  • zhè
  • shì

That gives the sentence a firm rhythm at the start: zhè shì ...


How do I pronounce 银行卡?

It is pronounced:

yín háng kǎ

Tone by tone:

  • = yín (2nd tone)
  • = háng (2nd tone, in this word)
  • = (3rd tone)

Important note: can have different pronunciations in different words.
In 银行, it is háng, not xíng.

So:

  • 银行 = yínháng = bank
  • not yínxíng

Why is there no measure word in this sentence?

Because after , you can directly identify something with a noun.

So 这是银行卡 is fine.

Measure words are usually needed with numbers or demonstratives when the noun is being used directly in a noun phrase, for example:

  • 这张银行卡 = this bank card

But in 这是银行卡, stands alone as this, and the sentence means This is a bank card, so no measure word is needed there.

Compare:

  • 这是银行卡。 = This is a bank card.
  • 这张银行卡。 = This bank card.

Could I also say 这张是银行卡?

Usually, no—that sounds incomplete or unnatural in most contexts.

If you want to say This is a bank card, the normal sentence is:

这是银行卡。

If you want to include a measure word with the noun, you would usually say:

这张是银行卡。
This would only work in a special context, like contrasting cards, and even then it sounds odd by itself.

Much more natural would be:

  • 这是张银行卡。 = This is a bank card.
  • 这是一张银行卡。 = This is a bank card.

Both are possible, and 一张 emphasizes a/one card.


Is 这是银行卡 the same as 这是一张银行卡?

They are very similar, but not exactly the same in feel.

  • 这是银行卡。 = This is a bank card.
  • 这是一张银行卡。 = This is a bank card / This is one bank card.

The version with 一张 sounds a little more explicit and concrete, because it includes:

  • = one
  • = measure word for flat objects like cards, paper, tables, etc.

In everyday speech, both can be fine.


Why is the measure word for 银行卡?

is a common measure word for flat, thin objects.

That includes things like:

  • (paper)
  • 桌子 (tables, in measure-word usage)
  • (tickets)
  • (cards)

So:

  • 一张银行卡 = a bank card
  • 两张银行卡 = two bank cards

Measure words are an important part of Chinese, and is one of the most useful ones to learn early.


Can this sentence be turned into a question?

Yes, very easily.

The most common yes/no version is:

这是银行卡吗?
= Is this a bank card?

You just add at the end.

You could also ask:

  • 这是什么? = What is this?

That is a very common beginner pattern:

  • 这是什么?
  • 这是银行卡。

Is the word order the same as in English?

Yes, in this sentence it is very similar to English.

Chinese: 这 / 是 / 银行卡
this / is / bank card

English: This / is / a bank card

So this sentence is a nice example where Chinese and English word order match closely.

But do not assume all Chinese sentences work exactly like English—many other sentence patterns are different.


Can be replaced with ?

Yes.

  • = this
  • = that

So:

那是银行卡。
= That is a bank card.

Use for something near the speaker, and for something farther away or less immediate.


Is 这是银行卡 a natural sentence in real life?

Yes, it is natural, especially in a teaching, labeling, or identification context.

For example:

  • showing someone different cards
  • teaching vocabulary
  • identifying an object

In everyday conversation, native speakers might also say more specific things depending on context, such as:

  • 这是我的银行卡。 = This is my bank card.
  • 这是一张银行卡。 = This is a bank card.
  • 这是银行卡,不是信用卡。 = This is a bank card, not a credit card.

So the sentence is correct and natural, especially as a basic identification sentence.

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