Questions & Answers about zhè shì yínhángkǎ.
What is the basic sentence structure of 这是银行卡?
It follows a very common Chinese pattern:
这 + 是 + 银行卡
this + is + bank card
So the structure is:
Topic/subject + linking verb + noun
In English, this is like This is a bank card.
What does 这 mean here?
这 means this.
It points to something near the speaker, just like English this. In full form, you may also see:
这个 = this one / this
But in a sentence like 这是银行卡, using just 这 is very natural.
Examples:
- 这是书。 = This is a book.
- 这是我的。 = This is mine.
Why is there no word for a or the in the sentence?
Chinese does not use articles like a, an, or the.
So 这是银行卡 could mean:
- This is a bank card
- This is the bank card
The exact meaning depends on context.
That is very normal in Chinese. You often rely on the situation rather than extra words.
What does 是 do in this sentence?
Can 是 always be translated as is/am/are?
Not always.
In beginner sentences, it often works that way, but Chinese does not use 是 in every place English uses to be.
For example:
- 我是美国人。 = I am American. → 是 is used.
- 我很高兴。 = I am happy. → 是 is not used.
So 是 is mainly for identifying or equating nouns, not usually before adjectives.
What does 银行卡 mean exactly?
银行卡 means bank card.
It is made of three parts:
- 银行 = bank
- 卡 = card
So literally it is bank-card.
Depending on context, it can refer to:
- a bank card in general
- a debit card
- sometimes a card associated with a bank account
If you want to be more specific, Chinese can also say things like:
- 信用卡 = credit card
- 借记卡 = debit card
Why is 银行 inside 银行卡? Is this a common way to form words?
Yes. Chinese often builds words by combining smaller meaningful parts.
Here:
- 银行 = bank
- 卡 = card
Together:
- 银行卡 = bank card
This is very common in Chinese vocabulary. Learning to notice parts inside longer words is very helpful.
For example:
- 手机 = hand + machine = mobile phone
- 电脑 = electric + brain = computer
How do I pronounce 这 correctly?
这 is pronounced zhè.
A few pronunciation tips:
- zh is not exactly like English j or z. It is a retroflex sound: your tongue curls slightly back.
- The vowel is similar to the e sound often written in pinyin after zh/ch/sh/r.
- It has the 4th tone, so it falls sharply: zhè
If you struggle with zh, compare:
- z = tongue more forward
- zh = tongue curled back a bit
How do I pronounce 是 correctly?
是 is pronounced shì.
Tips:
- sh is also retroflex, with the tongue slightly curled back.
- It has the 4th tone, a strong falling tone.
So both 这 and 是 have falling tones:
- zhè
- shì
That gives the sentence a firm rhythm at the start: zhè shì ...
How do I pronounce 银行卡?
It is pronounced:
yín háng kǎ
Tone by tone:
- 银 = yín (2nd tone)
- 行 = háng (2nd tone, in this word)
- 卡 = kǎ (3rd tone)
Important note: 行 can have different pronunciations in different words.
In 银行, it is háng, not xíng.
So:
- 银行 = yínháng = bank
- not yínxíng
Why is there no measure word in this sentence?
Because after 是, you can directly identify something with a noun.
So 这是银行卡 is fine.
Measure words are usually needed with numbers or demonstratives when the noun is being used directly in a noun phrase, for example:
- 这张银行卡 = this bank card
But in 这是银行卡, 这 stands alone as this, and the sentence means This is a bank card, so no measure word is needed there.
Compare:
- 这是银行卡。 = This is a bank card.
- 这张银行卡。 = This bank card.
Could I also say 这张是银行卡?
Usually, no—that sounds incomplete or unnatural in most contexts.
If you want to say This is a bank card, the normal sentence is:
这是银行卡。
If you want to include a measure word with the noun, you would usually say:
这张是银行卡。
This would only work in a special context, like contrasting cards, and even then it sounds odd by itself.
Much more natural would be:
- 这是张银行卡。 = This is a bank card.
- 这是一张银行卡。 = This is a bank card.
Both are possible, and 一张 emphasizes a/one card.
Is 这是银行卡 the same as 这是一张银行卡?
They are very similar, but not exactly the same in feel.
- 这是银行卡。 = This is a bank card.
- 这是一张银行卡。 = This is a bank card / This is one bank card.
The version with 一张 sounds a little more explicit and concrete, because it includes:
- 一 = one
- 张 = measure word for flat objects like cards, paper, tables, etc.
In everyday speech, both can be fine.
Why is 张 the measure word for 银行卡?
张 is a common measure word for flat, thin objects.
That includes things like:
- 纸 (paper)
- 桌子 (tables, in measure-word usage)
- 票 (tickets)
- 卡 (cards)
So:
- 一张银行卡 = a bank card
- 两张银行卡 = two bank cards
Measure words are an important part of Chinese, and 张 is one of the most useful ones to learn early.
Can this sentence be turned into a question?
Yes, very easily.
The most common yes/no version is:
这是银行卡吗?
= Is this a bank card?
You just add 吗 at the end.
You could also ask:
- 这是什么? = What is this?
That is a very common beginner pattern:
- 这是什么?
- 这是银行卡。
Is the word order the same as in English?
Yes, in this sentence it is very similar to English.
Chinese:
这 / 是 / 银行卡
this / is / bank card
English: This / is / a bank card
So this sentence is a nice example where Chinese and English word order match closely.
But do not assume all Chinese sentences work exactly like English—many other sentence patterns are different.
Can 这 be replaced with 那?
Yes.
- 这 = this
- 那 = that
So:
那是银行卡。
= That is a bank card.
Use 这 for something near the speaker, and 那 for something farther away or less immediate.
Is 这是银行卡 a natural sentence in real life?
Yes, it is natural, especially in a teaching, labeling, or identification context.
For example:
- showing someone different cards
- teaching vocabulary
- identifying an object
In everyday conversation, native speakers might also say more specific things depending on context, such as:
- 这是我的银行卡。 = This is my bank card.
- 这是一张银行卡。 = This is a bank card.
- 这是银行卡,不是信用卡。 = This is a bank card, not a credit card.
So the sentence is correct and natural, especially as a basic identification sentence.
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