للخطة غاية واضحة.

Here لِـ means something like for or belonging to, but in this kind of sentence it often works like has in English.

So للخطة غاية واضحة is literally close to:

• For the plan, there is a clear goal

But in natural English, that becomes:

• The plan has a clear goal

This لِـ + noun pattern is very common in Arabic for expressing possession or association.

Because it is really two parts joined together:

• لِـ = for/to
• الخطة = the plan

When لِـ comes before الـ, they combine in writing:

• لِ + الخطة → للخطة

In careful pronunciation, this is usually said roughly as lil-khiṭṭati (with full case endings) or lil-khiṭṭa in pause.

Arabic often does not use a verb like has in sentences like this.

Instead, Arabic commonly uses a nominal sentence:

• للخطة = for the plan
• غاية واضحة = a clear goal

Together, the meaning is The plan has a clear goal.

So English needs has, but Arabic does not.

A helpful way to understand it is:

• للخطة = a prepositional phrase, for the plan
• غاية = goal/aim
• واضحة = clear

A traditional grammar analysis is:

• للخطة = fronted predicate-like phrase
• غاية = delayed subject
• واضحة = adjective describing غاية

But for a learner, the main idea is simpler:

• Arabic puts for the plan first
• then states what exists for it: a clear goal

So the sentence means: The plan has a clear goal.

Because the sentence is presenting a goal, not identifying the specific goal.

• غاية = a goal / an aim
• الغاية = the goal / the aim

In Arabic, after this kind of possessive/existential structure, the thing being introduced is often indefinite.

So:

• للخطة غاية واضحة = The plan has a clear goal
• للخطة الغاية الواضحة would not sound natural for this meaning

Using the indefinite is the normal choice here.

Because it describes غاية, and غاية is a feminine noun.

In Arabic, adjectives must agree with the nouns they describe in:

• gender
• number
• definiteness
• case

So:

• غاية = feminine singular
• واضحة = feminine singular

That is why you get واضحة, not واضح.

Because in Arabic, adjectives normally come after the noun they describe.

So:

• غاية واضحة = a clear goal

Literally:

• goal clear

This is the normal Arabic word order for noun + adjective.

Because the adjective must match the noun in definiteness.

Here:

• غاية is indefinite
• so واضحة must also be indefinite

Compare:

• غاية واضحة = a clear goal
• الغاية الواضحة = the clear goal

If one is definite, the adjective must also be definite.

In fully vocalized formal Arabic, you would read it as:

• لِلخُطَّةِ غايةٌ واضحةٌ

More specifically:

• الخطةِ has kasra because it comes after the preposition لِـ
• غايةٌ is nominative
• واضحةٌ is also nominative because it follows غاية

In pause, those final short vowels are often not pronounced in normal reading, so you may simply hear:

• للخطة غاية واضحة

Yes, that is possible, and it also means The plan has a clear goal.

But in formal written Arabic, للخطة غاية واضحة is a very elegant and compact way to say it.

A rough comparison:

• للخطة غاية واضحة = more concise, very natural in formal Arabic
• الخطة لها غاية واضحة = also understandable and correct, but slightly different in style and emphasis

Both express possession, but the version with لِـ at the beginning is very common in formal Arabic.

They are close, but not always identical in nuance.

• غاية often means goal, aim, or ultimate purpose
• هدف often means target, objective, or goal

In many contexts, they can overlap. But غاية can sometimes sound a little more like purpose or end aim, while هدف can sound a little more concrete or task-oriented.

So للخطة غاية واضحة suggests the plan has a clear aim/purpose.

That word order is possible in some contexts, but it does not work in exactly the same way.

للخطة غاية واضحة is the standard way to express:

• The plan has a clear goal

Starting with للخطة sets up the idea of possession or association right away.

If you say غاية واضحة للخطة, it sounds more like:

• a clear goal for the plan

That can work as a noun phrase, but it is not the same neat sentence pattern meaning the plan has...

So the original word order is the best choice for the intended meaning.

A careful MSA pronunciation with full endings is approximately:

• lil-khuṭṭati ghāyatun wāḍiḥatun

In pause, more naturally:

• lil-khuṭṭa ghāya wāḍiḥa

Exact pronunciation may vary slightly depending on teaching style and whether full case endings are being pronounced, but the key parts are:

• للخطة = lil-khuṭṭa
• غاية = ghāya
• واضحة = wāḍiḥa