يشرح المدرب القادر البرنامج.

A fully vowelled version is:

يَشْرَحُ المُدَرِّبُ القَادِرُ البَرْنامَجَ

A natural pronunciation is roughly:

yashraḥu al-mudarribu al-qādiru al-barnāmaja

A few notes:

• يشرح = yashraḥu
• المدرب = al-mudarrib
• القادر = al-qādir
• البرنامج = al-barnāmaj

If you pause at the end of the sentence, the final short vowel is usually not pronounced, so البَرْنامَجَ may sound like al-barnāmaj.

Because verb-first order is very common in Modern Standard Arabic.

This sentence is in a normal VSO pattern:

• يشرح = the verb, explains
• المدرب القادر = the subject, the capable trainer
• البرنامج = the object, the program

So the structure is:

explains + the capable trainer + the program

Arabic can also use SVO order, especially for emphasis or style:

المدرب القادر يشرح البرنامج.
= The capable trainer explains the program.

Both are correct.

There are two main clues:

1. Word order
   After the verb يشرح, the next noun is often the subject in a basic VSO sentence.

2. Case ending
   In full MSA grammar, the subject takes the nominative ending -u:

• المُدَرِّبُ = the trainer (subject)
• البَرْنامَجَ = the program (object)

So the case endings tell you that:

• المدربُ is doing the action
• البرنامجَ is receiving the action

Because يشرح is a transitive verb: someone explains something.

In this sentence:

• المدرب is the one doing the explaining
• البرنامج is what is being explained

In fully vowelled Arabic, the object usually takes the accusative ending -a:

• البَرْنامَجَ = the program (object)

So grammar and meaning both point to البرنامج being the object.

Because in Arabic, adjectives normally come after the noun they describe.

So:

• المدرب القادر = the capable trainer

This is the opposite of normal English order, where the adjective comes first:

• English: the capable trainer
• Arabic: the trainer capable

This is a very common pattern in Arabic.

Because Arabic adjectives must agree with the noun they describe.

Since المدرب is:

• definite (it has الـ)
• masculine
• singular

the adjective must match it:

• المدرب = the trainer
• القادر = the capable

So المدرب القادر means the capable trainer, not a capable trainer.

If the noun were indefinite, the adjective would also be indefinite:

• مدرب قادر = a capable trainer

القادر means capable, able, or competent, depending on context.

Here it describes المدرب, so it means something like:

• the capable trainer
• the competent trainer
• the trainer who is able

Grammatically, قادر is an adjective here, though it is also historically an active participle pattern.

In standard Arabic, when the verb comes before the subject, the verb is often kept in the singular form, even if the subject is plural.

Here the subject is already singular, so يشرح is naturally singular masculine:

• يشرح = he explains

This matches المدرب, which is masculine singular.

So the sentence means:

• The capable trainer explains the program

If the subject were feminine, the verb would change accordingly.

The full grammatical endings are:

• يَشْرَحُ → verb in the indicative
• المُدَرِّبُ → nominative, because it is the subject
• القَادِرُ → nominative, because it is an adjective describing a nominative noun
• البَرْنامَجَ → accusative, because it is the direct object

So the pattern is:

• subject: -u
• matching adjective: -u
• direct object: -a

In everyday reading, short vowels are usually not written, but they are important for understanding the grammar.

More or less, yes:

• يشرح = explains
• المدرب = the trainer / the coach / the instructor
• القادر = capable
• البرنامج = the program

A very literal order would be:

Explains the trainer the capable the program.

But natural English is:

The capable trainer explains the program.

So the main differences from English are:

• Arabic often starts with the verb
• the adjective comes after the noun
• grammar endings help show the roles of the words

Yes. Depending on context, المدرب can mean:

• trainer
• coach
• instructor

The root idea is someone who trains others.

So the sentence could also be understood as:

• The capable coach explains the program
• The competent instructor explains the program

The best English choice depends on the situation.