القفازات المطاطية وملقط النفايات والمكنسة والمجرفة قرب حاوية إعادة التدوير.

Because Arabic often leaves out the present-tense verb to be.

So this is a normal verbless sentence in MSA:

• القفازات المطاطية وملقط النفايات والمكنسة والمجرفة = the items being talked about
• قرب حاوية إعادة التدوير = near the recycling bin

So the whole sentence means that those objects are near the recycling bin, even though Arabic does not say are explicitly.

In Arabic, adjectives normally come after the noun they describe.

So:

• القفازات = the gloves
• المطاطية = rubber / rubbery

Together:

• القفازات المطاطية = the rubber gloves

This is the normal Arabic order: noun + adjective, not adjective + noun as in English.

This is a very common MSA pattern.

القفازات is a non-human plural, and in MSA, non-human plurals usually take feminine singular agreement in adjectives and often in verbs too.

So Arabic says:

• القفازات المطاطية

not a fully plural adjective form.

This is similar to:

• السيارات الجديدة = the new cars
• الكتب القديمة = the old books

Even though the nouns are plural, the adjective is feminine singular because the nouns are non-human.

Because ملقط النفايات is an iḍāfa construction, often called a construct phrase.

In an iḍāfa:

• the first noun does not take ال
• the whole phrase gets its definiteness from the second noun

So:

• ملقط = picker / grabber / tongs
• النفايات = the trash / waste

Together:

• ملقط النفايات = the trash picker or trash grabber

Even though ملقط has no ال, the whole phrase can still be definite because النفايات is definite.

Literally, it means something like trash grabber, waste tongs, or litter picker.

Word by word:

• ملقط = clip, tongs, grabber, picker
• النفايات = trash, waste, garbage

In natural English, the best translation depends on context, but in a sentence like this it usually means a tool used to pick up trash from the ground.

قرب means near.

In traditional grammar, it is often treated as a noun of place / adverbial noun functioning like a preposition. For a learner, the simplest way to understand it is just:

• قرب = near

So:

• قرب حاوية إعادة التدوير = near the recycling bin

In fully vowelled formal grammar, the noun after قرب is in the genitive.

For the same reason: both are the first word of an iḍāfa.

Here the phrase is layered:

• إعادة التدوير = recycling
• حاوية إعادة التدوير = recycling container / recycling bin

In iḍāfa, the first noun does not take ال, so:

• حاوية has no ال
• إعادة has no ال

But the phrases can still be definite because the final noun التدوير is definite, and that definiteness carries through the whole chain.

It is a nested iḍāfa phrase.

Step 1:

• إعادة = redoing / repeating / re-
• التدوير = processing / cycling / turning

Together, إعادة التدوير is the standard expression for recycling.

Step 2:

• حاوية = container / bin
• حاوية إعادة التدوير = recycling container or recycling bin

So literally it is something like container of recycling, but in natural English we say recycling bin.

Because Arabic commonly uses the plural نفايات to refer to waste or garbage as a category.

So:

• نفاية = one waste item / refuse item
• نفايات = waste, garbage, trash

English often uses an uncountable word like trash or garbage, but Arabic often uses this plural form instead. That is completely normal.

Because each noun is a separate item in the list, and و simply means and. It does not replace the definite article.

So Arabic says:

• القفازات المطاطية وملقط النفايات والمكنسة والمجرفة

Each coordinated noun phrase is marked in its own normal way:

• القفازات المطاطية = the rubber gloves
• ملقط النفايات = the trash picker
• المكنسة = the broom
• المجرفة = the shovel

This is very normal in Arabic.

A fully vowelled version would be:

القفازاتُ المطاطيةُ وملقطُ النفاياتِ والمكنسةُ والمجرفةُ قربَ حاويةِ إعادةِ التدويرِ

This shows several useful grammar points:

• القفازاتُ ... وملقطُ ... والمكنسةُ والمجرفةُ are in the nominative as the subject/topic of the verbless sentence
• قربَ is an adverbial expression of place
• nouns after iḍāfa elements are genitive, such as النفاياتِ and التدويرِ

In normal Arabic writing, these short case vowels are usually omitted, so learners often have to infer them from the grammar.