المكنسة والمجرفة هنا.

A careful MSA pronunciation is:

al-miknasatu wal-mijrafatu hunā

In normal pause, many speakers drop the final case vowels, so you will often hear something closer to:

al-miknasa wal-mijrafa hunā

A rough syllable breakdown:

• المكنسة → al-mik-na-sa
• والمجرفة → wal-mij-ra-fa
• هنا → hu-nā

Also note that و meaning and is attached directly to the next word, so والمجرفة is read as one unit: wa + al-mijrafa = wal-mijrafa.

Because in Arabic, present-tense sentences like The broom and the shovel are here usually do not use a separate word for am / is / are.

So Arabic simply says:

المكنسة والمجرفة هنا = The broom and the shovel here which naturally means The broom and the shovel are here.

This is very normal in Arabic. It is called a nominal sentence.
If you are talking about the present, the copula is usually omitted.

Because both nouns are definite:

• المكنسة = the broom
• المجرفة = the shovel

So المكنسة والمجرفة means the broom and the shovel.

Arabic usually marks each coordinated noun separately. If you said:

مكنسة والمجرفة

that would more naturally mean a broom and the shovel, not the broom and the shovel.

So repeating الـ on both nouns is exactly what you expect here.

In Arabic spelling, short conjunctions and particles are often written attached to the following word.

So:

• و = and
• المجرفة = the shovel
• together: والمجرفة = and the shovel

This is standard Arabic spelling.
You should think of و as a very short prefix-like word that joins directly to what comes after it.

Yes, both are grammatically feminine.

A big clue is the ending ة, called taa marbuuTa. This very often marks feminine nouns.

So:

• مكنسة is feminine
• مجرفة is feminine

That does not necessarily mean the objects themselves are biologically female, of course. It is just grammatical gender.

For many inanimate nouns in Arabic, gender is simply something you learn along with the word.

Usually, in pause, no.

When these words are said by themselves or at a natural stopping point, the ة is usually pronounced like -a or -ah, not like t:

• المكنسة → al-miknasa
• المجرفة → al-mijrafa

But in fully inflected, careful MSA pronunciation with case endings, the t sound appears before the ending:

• المكنسةُ → al-miknasatu
• المجرفةُ → al-mijrafatu

So the short answer is:

• in pause: usually no t
• with full grammatical endings: yes, the t is heard

In fully vocalized, careful MSA, the sentence would be:

المكنسةُ والمجرفةُ هنا

Both nouns take damma because they are in the nominative here.

A full transliteration would be:

al-miknasatu wal-mijrafatu hunā

Why nominative? Because المكنسة والمجرفة is the topic/subject part of the nominal sentence, and هنا is the predicate.

In everyday reading and speech, those final case endings are often not pronounced, but in formal grammar they are there.

هنا is an adverb of place meaning here.

It tells you the location of the things mentioned. In this sentence:

• المكنسة والمجرفة = the broom and the shovel
• هنا = here

So هنا functions as the predicate of the sentence.

It does not change for gender or number. Whether you talk about one thing or many things, هنا stays هنا.

Yes, it can.

You can also say:

هنا المكنسة والمجرفة

That still means The broom and the shovel are here or Here are the broom and the shovel, depending on context and emphasis.

The version with هنا at the end is very straightforward and neutral.
Putting هنا first can give a slightly stronger sense of location or focus on here.

Yes, absolutely.

Arabic often allows very compact sentences, especially in the present tense.
This sentence is complete because it has:

• something being talked about: المكنسة والمجرفة
• information about it: هنا

So even without a written are, it is a full, natural Arabic sentence.

Each noun is singular by itself:

• المكنسة = the broom
• المجرفة = the shovel

They are joined by و to make a compound subject: the broom and the shovel.

So Arabic does not need to turn them into a plural noun. It simply puts two singular nouns together with and, just like English does in the broom and the shovel.

The idea of more than one thing comes from the coordination, not from changing the nouns into plural forms.