ترسل شركة الشحن الطرد.

Because this is a verbal sentence in Arabic, and a very common word order is:

verb + subject + object

So here the structure is:

• ترسل = the verb
• شركة الشحن = the subject
• الطرد = the direct object

This verb-first order is very normal in Modern Standard Arabic.

The subject is شركة الشحن and the object is الطرد.

So grammatically:

• ترسل = sends
• شركة الشحن = the shipping company
• الطرد = the package / parcel

Even though English usually puts the subject first, Arabic often puts the verb first.

Because the subject is شركة, and شركة is a feminine singular noun in Arabic.

Arabic verbs agree with the subject in gender, so with a feminine singular subject you use:

• ترسل = she/it sends

If the subject were a masculine singular noun, you would expect يرسل instead.

Because شركة الشحن is an iḍāfa construction, often called a construct phrase.

In an iḍāfa:

• the first noun usually does not take الـ
• the second noun determines whether the whole phrase is definite

So:

• شركة شحن = a shipping company
• شركة الشحن = the shipping company

Even without الـ on شركة, the whole phrase is definite because الشحن is definite.

It is an iḍāfa phrase, literally something like:

company of shipping

In natural English, that becomes shipping company.

Important points:

• شركة is the first term of the iḍāfa
• الشحن is the second term
• the second term is in the genitive case
• this is not an adjective phrase

So الشحن is not describing شركة like an adjective would; it is completing it as a noun relationship.

Because الطرد means the package or the parcel, not just a package.

• طرد = a package / parcel
• الطرد = the package / parcel

So the sentence refers to a specific package, not just any package.

It is the imperfect form, which can express:

• present: sends / is sending
• habitual action: sends
• sometimes near future, depending on context

If you want a clear future meaning, Arabic often adds:

• سترسل = will send
• سوف ترسل = will send

So by itself, ترسل is usually understood as present or general/habitual unless context says otherwise.

Yes. In Arabic, ترسل can also be the form for you send addressed to one masculine person.

So the same written form can represent:

• she/it sends
• you send (masculine singular)

In this sentence, the intended reading is she/it sends, because شركة الشحن is the subject.

This is a good example of how Arabic often relies on context, especially when short vowels are not written.

A fully vowelled version is:

تُرسِلُ شَرِكَةُ الشَّحْنِ الطَّرْدَ

These endings show the grammar clearly:

• تُرسِلُ = verb
• شَرِكَةُ = subject, so it is nominative
• الشَّحْنِ = second noun in an iḍāfa, so it is genitive
• الطَّرْدَ = direct object, so it is accusative

This is one reason case endings are useful: they show who is doing the action and what receives it.

Yes, absolutely.

That would be a subject-first sentence instead of a verb-first sentence:

• ترسل شركة الشحن الطرد = verb-first
• شركة الشحن ترسل الطرد = subject-first

Both are grammatical. Very roughly:

• verb-first is often the more neutral verbal style
• subject-first can feel more like giving prominence to the subject

So both are correct, and learners should get used to seeing both patterns in Arabic.