هي ترى هؤلاء.

A careful MSA pronunciation is:

hiya tarā hā’ulā’i

A rough syllable guide:

• هي = HI-ya
• ترى = ta-RAA
• هؤلاء = haa-oo-LAA-i

A few notes:

• The final ى in ترى sounds like a long ā.
• هؤلاء contains hamzas, so it is not one smooth word in pronunciation; there is a slight break: hā-’u-lā-’i.

• هي = the subject pronoun, she
• ترى = the verb, sees
• هؤلاء = the direct object, these / these people

So the structure is:

subject + verb + object

That is perfectly normal Arabic, especially when the speaker wants to make the subject explicit.

Yes. Arabic often omits subject pronouns because the verb already carries person, number, and gender information.

So ترى هؤلاء can also mean she sees these.

However, هي may be included:

• for emphasis
• for clarity
• to avoid ambiguity

In this sentence, هي makes the subject clearly she.

Because this verb comes from the root verb رأى meaning to see, and that verb is irregular.

In the present tense:

• هو يرى = he sees
• هي ترى = she sees

This is not formed in the most predictable way because رأى is a weak/irregular verb. So ترى is simply the correct present-tense feminine singular form you need to learn.

That letter is alif maqṣūrah (ى).

It:

• looks like a dotless ي
• is pronounced like a long ā
• often appears at the end of certain words

So ترى ends in a long ā sound, not an ee sound.

Yes. On its own, ترى can mean either:

• she sees
• you (masculine singular) see

Arabic has this overlap in the present tense for some forms. That is one reason why هي is helpful here: it removes the ambiguity and tells you the meaning is she sees.

هؤلاء is a demonstrative meaning these.

In MSA, it is especially used for people or other rational beings. So in many contexts, هي ترى هؤلاء would naturally mean something like:

• She sees these people
• She sees these ones

It can stand by itself without a following noun, as it does here.

Because demonstratives like هذا, هذه, and هؤلاء are already definite by nature.

They already mean:

• this
• this
• these

So you do not add الـ to them.

Yes, it is the direct object, so it is in the accusative position grammatically.

But هؤلاء is an indeclinable word in standard Arabic, so its form does not visibly change for case. In other words:

• syntactically: it is accusative
• in spelling/form: it stays هؤلاء

That is normal for this word.

Arabic allows more than one word order.

Here, هي ترى هؤلاء is a subject-first order. It is natural when:

• the speaker wants to highlight the subject
• the subject has already been introduced
• the speaker wants extra clarity

Arabic also often uses verb-first structures, but with a pronoun subject like this, هي ترى هؤلاء is completely normal.

In MSA, the straightforward negation is:

هي لا ترى هؤلاء

That means she does not see these / these people.

So for present-tense verbal sentences, لا is the usual simple negator.

You would say:

هو يرى هؤلاء

The only changes are:

• هي → هو
• ترى → يرى

So:

• هي ترى هؤلاء = she sees these
• هو يرى هؤلاء = he sees these