المكتبة قدام المحطة، جنب المخبز المشهور.

A natural Egyptian pronunciation is:

el-maktaba 'oddām el-maḥaṭṭa, gamb el-makhbaz el-mashhūr.

A few quick notes:

• المكتبة → el-maktaba
• قدام → 'oddām in Egyptian speech
• المحطة → el-maḥaṭṭa
• جنب → gamb
• المخبز → el-makhbaz
• المشهور → el-mashhūr

Because Arabic often leaves out the present-tense verb to be.

So instead of saying The library is in front of the station, Arabic simply says:

The library + in front of the station

This is very normal in both Egyptian Arabic and Standard Arabic.
If you want past or future, then a verb can appear, but in the present tense it is usually omitted.

قدام means in front of here.

In Egyptian Arabic, it is a very common everyday word for location. It can also have related meanings like ahead of or before, depending on context, but in this sentence it is clearly about physical location.

So:

قدام المحطة = in front of the station

It is very common in Egyptian Arabic and other spoken dialects.

In more formal Standard Arabic, you would more often see:

أمام المحطة

So for Egyptian conversation, قدام is a very useful word to learn.

جنب means next to or beside.

In Egyptian Arabic, the letter ج is usually pronounced like g in go, not like j in jam.
So جنب is commonly pronounced gamb.

That is why the written form and the spoken form may look a little different to an English-speaking learner.

Yes.

• جنب is very common and natural in everyday Egyptian speech.
• بجانب is also correct, but it sounds a bit more formal or closer to Standard Arabic.

So in casual Egyptian, جنب المخبز is a very natural choice.

Because they are all definite:

• المكتبة = the library
• المحطة = the station
• المخبز = the bakery

Arabic uses ال to mean the.

Since the sentence is talking about specific places, the nouns are definite.

Because Arabic adjectives match the noun they describe in definiteness.

So:

• مخبز مشهور = a famous bakery
• المخبز المشهور = the famous bakery

Since المخبز is definite, the adjective المشهور must also be definite.

This is a very important pattern in Arabic.

Because in Arabic, adjectives usually come right after the noun they describe.

So:

جنب المخبز المشهور
means
next to the famous bakery

The adjective المشهور directly follows المخبز, so it describes that noun.

Also, المخبز is masculine, and المشهور is masculine too.
If it were describing المحطة instead, you would expect a feminine form such as المشهورة.

Yes, gender matters in Arabic, especially with adjectives.

In this sentence:

• المكتبة is feminine
• المحطة is feminine
• المخبز is masculine
• المشهور is masculine, because it describes المخبز

The location words قدام and جنب do not change for gender here, but adjectives do.

In Egyptian Arabic, ق is often pronounced as a glottal stop.

So قدام is commonly pronounced something like:

'oddām

not the more formal qaddām-type pronunciation you may hear in careful Standard Arabic reading.

The spelling stays the same, but the spoken sound changes in Egyptian.

Here it is pronounced el- in Egyptian Arabic:

• el-maktaba
• el-maḥaṭṭa
• el-makhbaz
• el-mashhūr

That is because these words begin with moon letters, so the l sound in ال stays.

If a word began with a sun letter, the pronunciation would change, but that does not happen in this sentence.

Yes, it is understood and correct.

However, in everyday Egyptian speech, people may also say الفرن depending on what exactly they mean and where they are from.

So:

• المخبز is fine and clear
• الفرن can sound more colloquial in some situations

For a learner, المخبز is a good word to know and use.

Yes.

You could say:

المكتبة قدام المحطة وجنب المخبز المشهور.

That sounds natural too.

The comma in the original sentence just gives a pause and lists two location details:

• in front of the station
• next to the famous bakery

In speech, you can pause or use و, depending on style.