انا رحت مع بابا امبارح.

A natural pronunciation is:

ana ro7t maʿ baba embāre7

A more learner-friendly version:

• ana = I
• ro7t = went
• maʿ = with
• baba = dad
• embāre7 = yesterday

A few pronunciation notes:

• The 7 in ro7t and embāre7 stands for the Arabic letter ح, a strong breathy h sound.
• The ʿ in maʿ stands for the letter ع, a sound English does not have. Many learners say something close to ma at first, and that is often understood.
• In fast Egyptian speech, امبارح is often pronounced more like embāre7 than a very careful ambāri7.

Yes. رحت by itself already means I went.

So:

• رحت مع بابا امبارح = I went with Dad yesterday
• انا رحت مع بابا امبارح = also I went with Dad yesterday

The word انا is often added for:

• emphasis
• clarity
• contrast

For example:

• انا رحت، بس هو ما رحش = I went, but he didn’t

So in this sentence, انا is optional, but very natural.

رحت is the past-tense first-person singular form of the verb راح in Egyptian Arabic, which means to go.

Here are some useful past forms:

• رحت = I went
• رحتِ = you went, to a woman
• رحتَ = you went, to a man
• راح = he went
• راحت = she went
• رحنا = we went

So رحت specifically means I went.

Yes. In Egyptian Arabic, رحت means I went whether the speaker is male or female.

That is different from some second- and third-person forms, where gender matters:

• إنتَ رحت = you went, said to a man
• إنتِ رحتي = you went, said to a woman

But for I went, both men and women say رحت.

Yes, مع means with.

In this sentence:

• مع بابا = with Dad

It is the normal word to use when talking about going together with someone:

• رحت مع صحابي = I went with my friends
• كنت مع ماما = I was with Mom

So مع works very much like English with in this context.

بابا is a very common, natural Egyptian word for dad.

It sounds familiar and everyday, like Dad or Daddy depending on tone and context.

Other possibilities include:

• أبويا = my father / my dad
• والدي = my father, more formal
• الوالد = very formal/literary in some contexts

So:

• مع بابا sounds warm and conversational
• مع أبويا is also very common and natural
• مع والدي sounds more formal than most everyday Egyptian speech

امبارح means yesterday, and yes, it is very common in Egyptian Arabic.

You may also see it spelled:

• امبارح
• إمبارح

Both represent the same everyday Egyptian word.

In Modern Standard Arabic, the usual word is:

• أمس

But in normal Egyptian conversation, امبارح is much more likely.

Yes, it can go in different places.

In your sentence:

• انا رحت مع بابا امبارح

This is very natural and common.

You can also say:

• امبارح انا رحت مع بابا
• انا امبارح رحت مع بابا

All of these can work. The difference is mostly about focus and style, not basic meaning.

A rough guide:

• ... امبارح = neutral, very common
• امبارح ... = puts a bit more focus on yesterday
• انا امبارح ... = also possible, sometimes slightly more narrative or contrastive

Yes, absolutely.

A very natural version is:

• رحت مع بابا امبارح

Because رحت already tells you the subject is I, انا is not required.

Learners should get used to both patterns:

• with the pronoun: انا رحت...
• without the pronoun: رحت...

Both are correct and common.

The normal Egyptian negation is:

انا ما رحتش مع بابا امبارح

This uses the common Egyptian pattern:

• ما + verb + ش

So:

• رحت = I went
• ما رحتش = I didn’t go

You can also drop انا:

• ما رحتش مع بابا امبارح

That is also perfectly natural.

It is specifically Egyptian Arabic in vocabulary and style.

An MSA version would be more like:

• ذهبتُ مع أبي أمس

Compare the two:

• Egyptian: انا رحت مع بابا امبارح
• MSA: ذهبتُ مع أبي أمس

Main differences:

• رحت instead of ذهبتُ
• بابا instead of أبي
• امبارح instead of أمس

So the sentence you gave sounds conversational and Egyptian, not formal written Arabic.

Yes. انا رحت مع أبويا امبارح is also very natural.

The difference is mostly nuance:

• بابا = Dad
• أبويا = my dad / my father

Both are common in Egyptian speech.
بابا can sound a little more direct and family-like.
أبويا is also extremely common and often feels just as natural.

A very common pattern is:

subject + verb + the rest

• انا رحت مع بابا امبارح

But Egyptian Arabic is flexible, especially with time words:

• رحت مع بابا امبارح
• امبارح رحت مع بابا
• انا امبارح رحت مع بابا

In everyday speech, the most common beginner-friendly pattern is:

• optional subject pronoun
• verb
• prepositional phrase or object
• time expression

So your sentence is a great model of a very natural everyday structure.