الدكتورة بتبص على عيني.

Because د is a sun letter. In Arabic, when الـ comes before a sun letter, the l sound assimilates to the next consonant.

So:

• ال + دكتورة
• written: الدكتورة
• pronounced: ed-doktora

In Egyptian Arabic, the vowel in الـ is often heard as e rather than a, so ed- is a very normal pronunciation here.

The ending ـة (taa marbuuTa) usually marks a feminine noun.

So دكتور is doctor and دكتورة is female doctor / woman doctor.

In Egyptian Arabic, final ـة is usually pronounced -a in pause, so دكتورة sounds like doktora.

In Egyptian Arabic, the present tense often uses:

• بـ for the regular present/non-past form
• a person prefix that shows who is doing the action

Here:

• هي = she
• the present prefix for she is تـ
• with بـ, that becomes بتـ

So:

• بصّ = to look
• بتبص = she looks / she is looking

A useful comparison:

• أنا ببص = I look / I am looking
• هو بيبص = he looks / he is looking
• هي بتبص = she looks / she is looking

It can mean either one, depending on context.

In Egyptian Arabic, the plain present form often covers both:

• she looks
• she is looking

So الدكتورة بتبص على... could describe:

• something happening right now
• or a more general/habitual action

Context tells you which one is meant.

Because the verb بصّ usually takes the preposition على when it means to look at.

So the pattern is:

• بصّ على = look at

That is very natural in Egyptian Arabic. English uses a verb plus at, and Egyptian Arabic also uses a verb plus a preposition here.

So:

• بتبص على عيني = she is looking at my eye / eyes

The ending -ي is the attached possessive pronoun meaning my.

So:

• عين = eye
• عيني = my eye

This is very common in Arabic. Instead of using a separate word for my, Arabic often attaches it directly to the noun.

Other examples:

• بيتي = my house
• اسمي = my name
• إيدي = my hand

The clearest thing to notice is that -ي means my. As for singular vs. both eyes, colloquial Egyptian spelling can be a bit loose, especially with body parts that normally come in pairs.

So learners may see writing that is not as strictly distinguished as in textbook Standard Arabic. In careful analysis:

• عين = eye
• عيني can straightforwardly be understood as my eye
• but in real Egyptian usage, spellings around my eyes can vary in informal writing

So if your lesson already gives the meaning, trust the lesson’s meaning and focus on the grammar point here: the noun has a possessive suffix meaning my.

Because subject-first order is very common in spoken Egyptian Arabic.

So:

• الدكتورة بتبص على عيني
  is a very natural everyday Egyptian sentence structure: Subject + Verb + rest

Arabic can also use verb-first order in some cases, but in conversation Egyptian often prefers subject-first, especially when the subject is definite and already known, like الدكتورة.

So this word order is not strange at all; it is exactly the kind of order you should expect in normal spoken Egyptian Arabic.