Breakdown of Hierdie verslag bevat nuttige inligting.
Questions & Answers about Hierdie verslag bevat nuttige inligting.
To say the report, you use die verslag. Here die is the definite article (the).
Examples:
- my report → my verslag
- the report → die verslag
- this report → hierdie verslag
Bevat means contains. It is the present-tense form and stays the same for all subjects:
- ek bevat (I contain)
- jy bevat (you contain)
- hy/sy bevat (he/she contains)
The infinitive is also bevat; to form the past you say het bevat (has contained).
In Afrikaans, attributive adjectives (those placed before a noun) take an -e ending if:
• the noun phrase is definite (with die, hierdie, a possessive, etc.), or
• the noun is a mass/uncountable noun.
Here inligting (information) is uncountable, so the adjective must be inflected: nuttige inligting.
Inligting means information. It is an uncountable or collective noun and does not have a plural form. To express quantity you would say:
- a bit of information → bietjie inligting
- some information → ’n paar stukkies inligting
Afrikaans uses a double nie for negation:
Hierdie verslag bevat nie nuttige inligting nie.
Literally: “This report contains not useful information not.”
In Afrikaans yes/no questions you invert the verb and subject:
Bevat hierdie verslag nuttige inligting?
(Verb first, then subject, then object.)
Use the auxiliary het plus the verb form:
Hierdie verslag het nuttige inligting bevat.
(“This report has contained useful information.”)
Approximate pronunciations (broad Afrikaans):
• verslag: /fər-ˈslɑx/ (final g is a guttural , like Scottish loch)
• bevat: /bə-ˈfat/ (stress on the second syllable)
• nuttige: /ˈnʏ.tə.xə/ (two syllables; final ge = [xə])
• inligting: /ɪn-ˈlɪχ.tɪŋ/ (both gs are the same guttural [χ])