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Questions & Answers about Die wolke word pienk teen sonsondergang.
What does the word word mean in this sentence?
Here word is the present‐tense verb “becomes,” from worden (“to become”). So Die wolke word pienk… literally means “The clouds become pink…” rather than using is. It emphasizes the change of color.
Why doesn’t pienk take an -e ending like many Afrikaans adjectives do?
In Afrikaans, adjectives are uninflected in a predicative position (after verbs like is, word, bly). Only when they directly modify a noun (attributive), e.g. ’n pienke blom, do they usually add -e. Here it’s predicative: wolke word pienk, so no -e.
Why is the noun wolke plural, and what’s its singular form?
Wolke is the plural of wolk (“cloud”). In Afrikaans, many nouns ending in -k form the plural with -e (wolk → wolke, man → manne, werk → werke). That’s why we say die wolke (the clouds).
What role does die play in the sentence?
Die is the definite article the, used for both singular and plural nouns in Afrikaans. Unlike English, it does not change for gender or number.
Why is the preposition teen used instead of by, and what nuance does it add?
Teen can mean “against” (a backdrop) or “towards/by” in time expressions. Here it evokes the idea of the clouds turning pink against the sky at sunset. You could say by sonsondergang (“by/at sunset”) purely for time, but teen highlights the visual contrast.
How is sonsondergang formed, and why is it one word?
It’s a compound: son (“sun”) + sonder (“without”) + gang (“going”). Most Afrikaans compounds are written as one word, so sonsondergang = sunset.
Could I say Die wolke is pienk teen sonsondergang instead?
Yes, it’s grammatically correct, but is describes a state (“the clouds are pink”), whereas word emphasizes the process of changing color. Use is if you want to state the color; use word to highlight the transformation.
What’s the basic word order, and how would it change if I start with the time phrase?
Afrikaans main clauses follow V2: the finite verb in second position. Here: [Subject] Die wolke – [Verb] word – [Rest]. If you lead with the time phrase, you invert subject and verb:
“Teen sonsondergang word die wolke pienk.” (Time → Verb → Subject → Predicate)
How do I pronounce pienk correctly?
It’s pronounced ie is a long “ee” sound, and the -nk produces a velar [ŋk] (like the “ngk” in English “ink”). It’s similar to English pink, but with a longer vowel.