Die bus kom uiteindelik.

The bus finally arrives.

Breakdown of Die bus kom uiteindelik.

• kom: to come
• die bus: the bus
• uiteindelik: finally

Questions & Answers about Die bus kom uiteindelik.

What is the function of die in this sentence?

die is the definite article in Afrikaans, equivalent to English the. It precedes nouns to mark specificity. Unlike some languages, die does not change for gender or number—it stays the same for singular and plural.

Why is kom used alone to mean “is coming” instead of a continuous form?

Afrikaans typically uses the simple present tense for both simple and progressive actions. So kom covers English comes and is coming. If you really want to stress the ongoing nature, you can use a progressive construction—e.g.
• Die bus is besig om te kom (The bus is busy to come)—but in everyday speech kom is sufficient.

What does uiteindelik mean, and where do time-related adverbs usually go in Afrikaans sentences?

uiteindelik means finally. In Afrikaans the default position for most time and manner adverbs is after the main verb or at the end of the clause. The pattern here is:
Subject – Verb – (Object) – Adverbial of time
so Die bus (Subject) kom (Verb) uiteindelik (Adverbial of time).

How do you pronounce Die bus kom uiteindelik?

A broad phonetic guide:
• Die: /diː/ (“dee”)
• bus: /bʏs/ (short “u” as in English “put”)
• kom: /kɔm/ (like English “come” with a more open “o”)
• uiteindelik: /œyˈtei̯ntlək/ (the “ui” is the diphthong [œy], similar to German “eu”)
Putting it all together: /diː bʏs kɔm œyˈtei̯ntlək/.

Is the word order in Die bus kom uiteindelik the same as in English?

Yes. Afrikaans normally follows Subject–Verb–Object (SVO) order just like English. Time-oriented adverbs generally follow the verb, so you get the same flow as in “The bus comes finally,” which in idiomatic English we rephrase as “The bus finally comes.”

Why is only Die capitalized and not bus or uiteindelik? How does capitalization work in Afrikaans?

In Afrikaans only the first word of a sentence and proper names are capitalized. Common nouns (like bus) and adverbs (like uiteindelik) remain lowercase. This differs from German, where all nouns are capitalized.

What are the parts of the word uiteindelik, and why is that helpful?

uiteindelik breaks down into three pieces:
• uit- (out)
• einde (end)
• -lik (-ly)
Literally “out-end-ly,” giving the sense of reaching the end—finally. Recognizing uit-, einde, and the common adjective-to-adverb suffix -lik will help you decode other words (e.g. uiteen, eindelik, moontlik).