Learn Hardcore Afrikaans: Hulle kook nou kos op 'n warm stoof en voeg lekker geur by. - They are now cooking food on a warm stove and add a tasty flavor.

In Afrikaans, 'n is the indefinite article (like "a" in English). The apostrophe represents a missing letter from older spellings (similar to how we’d shorten "do not" to "don’t" in English). So 'n is just a short form, pronounced roughly like "un" in English.

How is nou used here, and does it just mean "now"?

Yes, nou typically means "now," indicating a current action. In some contexts, it can also act as a filler word, similar to English "now, then" or "well," but here it straightforwardly signals that the cooking is happening at the present moment.

What is the difference between kook (to cook) and other cooking-related verbs in Afrikaans?

In Afrikaans, kook specifically suggests cooking in a pot with heat. You might also see verbs like braai (to barbecue or grill) or bak (to bake). These are more specific to how the food is being prepared, while kook covers general stovetop cooking.

Why do we say voeg ... by instead of just voeg?

Afrikaans often uses a separable verb construction. Voeg means "add," and by adds the nuance of "to" or "into." Putting them together, voeg by, means "add in" or "add to." Over time, this phrase became the standard way to say "add" something during cooking.

Is lekker only about taste, or does it have other meanings too?

Lekker can mean "tasty," but it's also a very flexible word in Afrikaans. It can describe anything pleasurable or enjoyable—food, music, a fun experience, or a comfortable situation. In this sentence, it emphasizes that the flavor they’re adding is especially appealing.

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