Mixed Review — High Frequency

QuestionAnswer
to regard with contempt and scorn; to reject as unworthy of consideration
disdain
The aristocrat looked upon manual labor with open disdain.
to publicly denounce or criticize severely
decry
Environmental groups decry the new policy as a step backward for conservation.
a trace or remnant of something that is disappearing or no longer exists
vestige
The crumbling walls are the last vestige of the medieval fortress that once stood here.
excessively concerned with minor details and rules; overly precise
pedantic
The pedantic grammarian corrected every split infinitive in casual conversation.
to make amends for wrongdoing; to atone for a sin or error
expiate
He spent years volunteering at the shelter, hoping to expiate the guilt he felt over his past actions.
showing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern; indifferent
apathetic
An apathetic electorate that fails to vote allows a small minority to determine the outcome of elections.
to collect or gather over time; to accumulate gradually
amass
The tycoon managed to amass a fortune in real estate before turning thirty.
wasteful spending or use of resources; excessive extravagance
profligacy
The government's fiscal profligacy during the boom years left it unprepared for the recession.
a person who renounces a religious or political belief; a deserter of a cause
apostate
The apostate was shunned by his former community after publicly rejecting their core beliefs.
showing strong feeling; forceful, passionate, or intense
vehement
The senator's vehement opposition to the bill surprised even his own party members.
to regard something as being caused by a particular thing or person; to assign credit or blame
ascribe
Historians ascribe the fall of the empire to a combination of internal corruption and external pressures.
having or showing calmness in a crisis; self-possessed and unflappable
composed
Despite the chaos around her, the surgeon remained perfectly composed throughout the emergency procedure.
treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humor; flippant
facetious
His facetious remark about the budget deficit was poorly received by the somber audience.
to calm the anger or anxiety of; to pacify or soothe
assuage
Nothing could assuage her grief in the weeks following the loss of her closest friend.
a model of excellence or perfection of a quality; an ideal example
paragon
She was widely regarded as a paragon of virtue in the community.
to prevent from accomplishing a purpose; to frustrate or defeat
thwart
The quick-thinking security guard managed to thwart the attempted robbery.
to make a pretense of; to fake or simulate an emotion or condition
feign
She tried to feign surprise when her colleagues revealed the party they had been planning for weeks.
characterized by a pompous air of infallibility; seemingly all-knowing
pontifical
His pontifical pronouncements on art, delivered as if they were divine truth, annoyed everyone in the room.
relating to the pleasant aspects of the countryside; idealized rural life
bucolic
The bucolic landscape of rolling hills and grazing sheep seemed worlds away from the city.
to feel or express strong disapproval of; to censure
deplore
Human rights organizations deplore the use of torture under any circumstances.
to dry out thoroughly; to preserve by removing moisture
desiccate
The harsh desert winds served to desiccate the exposed soil within hours.
to completely destroy or wipe out; to reduce to nothing
obliterate
The flood waters threatened to obliterate the small farming village entirely.
a strong feeling of displeasure at something considered unjust or offensive
umbrage
The ambassador took umbrage at the suggestion that her country had acted in bad faith.
conspicuously and shamelessly bold; without any attempt at concealment
brazen
The brazen theft of artwork from the museum in broad daylight shocked the entire city.
to absorb all the attention or interest of someone; to occupy entirely
engross
The novel was so compelling that it managed to engross her for the entire flight.
an expression of strong public disapproval or protest; a public outcry
clamor
The public clamor for accountability forced the company to launch an internal investigation.
thinly scattered or spread; not dense or crowded
sparse
The sparse vegetation of the desert landscape offered little shade from the relentless sun.
threatening harm; menacing and hostile in manner
ominous
The ominous dark clouds on the horizon signaled that a severe storm was approaching.
to ornament or decorate; to add fictitious details to make more interesting
embellish
He tended to embellish his stories with dramatic details that may or may not have been true.
to have an effect or impact on; to bring about a change in
galvanize
The shocking report galvanized public opinion and led to sweeping legislative reform.
to select from a large quantity; to gather the most useful or important parts
cull
The editor had to cull the most compelling photographs from thousands of submissions.
a tendency to do nothing or remain unchanged; resistance to motion or change
inertia
Organizational inertia prevented the company from adapting to rapid technological change.
anxious or fearful that something bad will happen; uneasy about the future
apprehensive
Students are often apprehensive before major exams, regardless of how well they have prepared.
lasting only for a short time; temporary and passing
transient
The transient beauty of a sunset is part of what makes it so captivating.
to weaken or damage, especially gradually or insidiously
undermine
Constant criticism from a supervisor can undermine an employee's confidence over time.
producing a great deal of profit; financially rewarding
lucrative
The lawyer left her lucrative private practice to pursue public interest work.
feeling or expressing great sadness; mournful and sorrowful
plaintive
The plaintive cry of the violin filled the concert hall with an aching sense of loss.
the practice of claiming to have moral standards to which one's own behavior does not conform
hypocrisy
The politician's call for fiscal responsibility was seen as hypocrisy given his own lavish spending.
without enthusiasm or energy; half-hearted and unenthusiastic
tepid
The audience gave only a tepid response to the keynote speaker's uninspired address.
not able to be removed or forgotten; making a lasting impression
indelible
The trip left an indelible impression on her, shaping her worldview for years to come.
to lessen or try to lessen the seriousness or extent of; to partially excuse
extenuate
While nothing could fully justify the crime, several factors served to extenuate the defendant's culpability.
to put an end to; to suppress or extinguish completely
quell
The government deployed additional forces to quell the growing unrest in the capital.
to grow less or cause to diminish; to make or become smaller or weaker
wane
Public interest in the scandal began to wane after several weeks of constant media coverage.
having many varied parts or aspects; complex and multifaceted
multifarious
The multifarious challenges facing the new administration required a diverse team of advisors.
to regard with disgust and hatred; to detest utterly
abhor
She abhors cruelty in any form and has dedicated her career to animal welfare.
the highest point; the peak or culmination of something
zenith
The Roman Empire reached its zenith under the reign of Emperor Trajan.
appearing as such but not necessarily so; seeming but perhaps not real
ostensible
The ostensible reason for the meeting was to discuss budgets, but the real agenda was restructuring.
impossible to stop or prevent; relentlessly unstoppable
inexorable
The inexorable march of technology continues to reshape every aspect of modern life.
making a strong or vivid impression; strikingly impressive
arresting
The arresting opening paragraph of the novel immediately drew readers into the story.
a person who acts obsequiously towards someone important in order to gain advantage
sycophant
The king surrounded himself with sycophants who told him only what he wanted to hear.
reserved or uncommunicative in speech; saying little
taciturn
The taciturn professor rarely spoke outside of lectures, preferring solitude to socialising.
to waver between different opinions or actions; to be indecisive
vacillate
Unable to commit to a single strategy, the committee continued to vacillate for months.
having or showing great enthusiasm and energy for a cause or objective
zealous
The zealous reformer campaigned tirelessly to overhaul the outdated education system.
a state of temporary suspension or inactivity
abeyance
The project was held in abeyance until the new funding was approved.
to agree to a demand, request, or treaty
accede
The government had no choice but to accede to the protesters' demands.
to accept or comply without protest
acquiesce
Rather than fight the new policy, the employees chose to acquiesce quietly.
angry and bitter in tone or manner
acrimonious
The divorce proceedings became increasingly acrimonious as both sides refused to compromise.
to make something poorer in quality by adding inferior substances
adulterate
Unscrupulous merchants would adulterate the spices with sawdust to increase their profits.
to claim or assert something without proof
allege
The prosecution will allege that the defendant was at the scene of the crime.
to make changes to a text or law in order to improve it
amend
Congress voted to amend the constitution to protect voting rights.
something or someone intensely disliked or loathed; a formal curse
anathema
The idea of censorship is anathema to those who value free speech.
strong hostility or ill will toward someone
animus
His animus toward his former business partner was evident in every conversation.
directly opposed or contrasted; mutually incompatible
antithetical
The politician's actions were antithetical to the promises made during the campaign.
anxiety or fear about the future; the act of grasping the meaning of something
apprehension
She felt a growing sense of apprehension as the deadline approached.
very enthusiastic or passionate
ardent
She was an ardent supporter of environmental conservation throughout her life.
relating to or characterized by reversion to an earlier ancestral type
atavistic
The philosopher warned that mob violence represented an atavistic impulse in human nature.
a strong feeling of dislike or repugnance
aversion
He had a deep aversion to public speaking that he struggled to overcome.
a statement or proposition regarded as self-evidently true
axiom
It is an axiom of business that you must spend money to make money.
to give a false impression of; to contradict or fail to justify
belie
Her calm expression belied the turmoil she felt inside.
to damage the reputation of; to sully or tarnish
besmirch
The scandal threatened to besmirch the legacy of the once-admired leader.
involving two sides or parties
bilateral
The two nations signed a bilateral agreement to reduce trade barriers.
rough, unmannerly, and ill-bred in behavior
boorish
His boorish remarks at dinner embarrassed everyone at the table.
a trite, unoriginal statement or idea; a commonplace remark
bromide
Telling someone to "look on the bright side" is a well-worn bromide that rarely helps.
to strengthen or support, especially an argument or structure
buttress
The lawyer used new evidence to buttress her case against the defendant.
to persuade someone through flattery or gentle urging
cajole
She tried to cajole her reluctant friend into attending the party.
having a lot of space inside; roomy and spacious
capacious
The capacious auditorium easily held the audience of two thousand.
to cease resisting and surrender
capitulate
After weeks of siege, the fortress had no choice but to capitulate.
a ludicrous or grotesque exaggeration of someone's features or traits
caricature
The newspaper published a caricature of the senator with an absurdly large nose.
unambiguously explicit and direct; absolute and unconditional
categorical
The CEO issued a categorical denial of the fraud charges.
a warning or proviso about potential problems
caveat
The report comes with the caveat that the data is still preliminary.
to change from a liquid to a semi-solid or solid state; to clot
coagulate
When exposed to air, blood begins to coagulate and form a scab.
mutual courtesy and politeness between groups or nations
comity
The two rival departments maintained a sense of comity despite their disagreements.
a concise but comprehensive collection of information on a subject
compendium
The professor published a compendium of essays on modern philosophy.
disposed to agree with others or obey rules, often excessively
compliant
The new regulations require all businesses to be fully compliant by the end of the year.
agreement or harmony between people or groups
concord
The two nations lived in concord for decades after signing the peace treaty.
to grant or bestow a title, degree, or right; to discuss and exchange opinions
confer
The university will confer honorary degrees upon three distinguished scholars.
a heated disagreement or assertion in an argument
contention
Her main contention was that the policy would disproportionately harm low-income families.
sharing a common border; adjacent and touching
contiguous
The forty-eight contiguous states of the U.S. exclude Alaska and Hawaii.
dependent on certain circumstances; possible but not certain
contingent
The deal is contingent on the results of the financial audit.
familiar with and at ease in many different countries and cultures; worldly
cosmopolitan
Having lived in five countries, she had a truly cosmopolitan outlook on life.
to reach the highest point or final stage of a process
culminate
Years of research culminate in a groundbreaking discovery.
to make someone weak or infirm; to impair the strength of
debilitate
The chronic illness continued to debilitate her over the course of several years.
characterized by moral or cultural decline; luxuriously self-indulgent
decadent
The critic described the era as decadent, marked by excess and moral decay.
conclusive and authoritative; representing the most complete version
definitive
His biography is considered the definitive account of the composer's life.
an overwhelming flood or outpouring; to inundate
deluge
After the announcement, the company was hit by a deluge of complaints.
a political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular prejudices rather than reason
demagogue
History is full of examples where a demagogue rose to power by exploiting public fear.
tending to cause harm or damage
detrimental
Excessive screen time can be detrimental to children's development.
to transfer or delegate power to a lower level; to degenerate or deteriorate
devolve
When the central authority collapsed, power quickly devolved to local warlords.
a formal pronouncement or authoritative statement
dictum
The judge's dictum set an important precedent for future cases.
a person who dabbles in an art or field without serious commitment
dilettante
Critics dismissed him as a dilettante who lacked the discipline for true mastery.
extremely small in size or extent; tiny
diminutive
Despite her diminutive stature, the gymnast possessed remarkable strength.
showing a lack of agreement or consistency; conflicting
discrepant
The witness's testimony was discrepant with the physical evidence found at the scene.
to scatter or squander; to gradually disappear or fade
dissipate
The morning fog began to dissipate as the sun rose higher.
a poem of serious reflection, typically lamenting the dead
elegy
The poet composed a moving elegy in memory of his fallen comrades.
to involve someone deeply in a conflict or difficult situation
embroil
The scandal threatened to embroil several high-ranking officials.
to intrude on someone's territory or rights; to advance beyond proper limits
encroach
Suburban development continues to encroach on the surrounding farmland.
to give the right to vote; to set free or liberate
enfranchise
The amendment sought to enfranchise all citizens regardless of race or gender.
to capture the fascinated attention of someone; to charm completely
enthrall
The magician's performance managed to enthrall the entire audience.
to mention or list items one by one
enumerate
The speaker proceeded to enumerate the many benefits of the proposed policy.
a perfect example or representation of a quality or type
epitome
She is the epitome of grace under pressure.
to make a mistake or be incorrect
err
It is better to err on the side of caution when dealing with unknown risks.
to irritate or provoke someone intensely
exasperate
The constant delays began to exasperate even the most patient travelers.
serving as a desirable model; outstanding and worthy of imitation
exemplary
Her conduct during the crisis was exemplary and inspired others to stay calm.
to strongly urge or encourage someone to do something
exhort
The coach continued to exhort his players to give their best effort.
to make an action or process happen sooner or more quickly
expedite
We hired additional staff to expedite the processing of applications.
to present and explain a theory or idea in detail
expound
The lecturer took an hour to expound on the principles of quantum mechanics.
to free or release from a tangled or difficult situation
extricate
The firefighters worked for hours to extricate the driver from the wreckage.
used metaphorically rather than in a literal sense
figurative
When she said the news was a "bombshell," she was speaking in a figurative sense.
having limits or bounds; not endless
finite
The earth has a finite supply of natural resources that we must use wisely.
a feeling of dread that something harmful is about to happen
foreboding
A sense of foreboding settled over the town as the storm clouds gathered.
to take possession of a property when a borrower fails to pay a mortgage; to rule out or prevent
foreclose
The bank threatened to foreclose on the family's home after months of missed payments.
to serve as a warning or indication of something that will happen later
foreshadow
The opening scene of the novel seems to foreshadow the tragic ending.
to prevent or obstruct something by taking action in advance
forestall
The company raised wages to forestall a potential strike by workers.
inspiring fear or respect through being impressively powerful or capable
formidable
The defending champion proved to be a formidable opponent in the tournament.
an embarrassing blunder, especially in a social situation
gaffe
The diplomat's gaffe at the dinner caused an international incident.
relevant and applicable to the matter at hand
germane
The judge asked the attorney to keep her questions germane to the case.
extremely cold; unfriendly and lacking warmth; extremely slow
glacial
The negotiations proceeded at a glacial pace, frustrating both parties.
fluent and voluble but insincere and shallow
glib
The candidate offered glib answers that failed to address the real concerns of voters.
to give pleasure or satisfaction to someone
gratify
It will gratify the donors to know their contributions made a real difference.
a loud, hearty burst of laughter
guffaw
His joke drew a guffaw from even the most serious members of the audience.
easily persuaded to believe something; overly trusting
gullible
Scammers prey on gullible individuals who fail to verify suspicious claims.
to hinder or impede movement or progress
hamper
Heavy rain continued to hamper the rescue efforts in the flooded region.
unfortunate and deserving of pity; unlucky
hapless
The hapless tourist was pickpocketed three times during his first day abroad.
to make someone feel more optimistic or cheerful
hearten
The good news about her recovery served to hearten the entire family.
the pursuit of pleasure as the highest good; devotion to sensual enjoyment
hedonism
The philosopher critiqued hedonism as a shallow path to fulfillment.
holding an opinion that contradicts accepted beliefs or doctrine
heretical
Galileo's support for a sun-centered cosmos was considered heretical by the church.
a pause or gap in a sequence, activity, or period of time
hiatus
The band announced a two-year hiatus before returning to the studio.
a thing that provides resistance or delay; an obstacle
hindrance
Lack of funding proved to be the biggest hindrance to the project's completion.
respect or reverence paid publicly to someone or something
homage
The film pays homage to the classic westerns of the 1960s.
to sharpen or refine a skill, talent, or blade
hone
She spent years working to hone her craft as a classical pianist.
the quality of being modest and having a low view of one's own importance
humility
Despite his many achievements, the scientist spoke with remarkable humility.
not honorable in character or purpose; deserving of shame
ignoble
Betraying a friend for personal gain is an ignoble act.
to light up or make something brighter; to clarify or explain
illuminate
The professor's lecture helped illuminate the complexities of the topic.
to inspire or permeate with a feeling or quality
imbue
The leader sought to imbue the team with a sense of purpose and determination.
to weaken or damage, especially gradually
impair
Prolonged exposure to loud noise can seriously impair your hearing.
a situation in which no progress can be made; a deadlock
impasse
The negotiations reached an impasse when neither side would make concessions.
about to happen; looming or approaching
impending
Everyone could sense the impending storm from the darkening sky.
of vital importance; absolutely necessary; giving an authoritative command
imperative
It is imperative that we address climate change before its effects become irreversible.
something suggested or hinted at without being directly stated; a possible consequence
implication
The ethical implications of artificial intelligence are still being debated.
to make someone poor; to reduce the quality or richness of something
impoverish
Decades of war and corruption had served to impoverish the once-thriving nation.
done without preparation or planning; spontaneous
impromptu
The CEO gave an impromptu speech after the surprise announcement.
tending to provoke strong feelings or violence; designed to cause fires
incendiary
The politician's incendiary remarks only deepened the divide between the factions.
the establishment or starting point of something
inception
The company has grown enormously since its inception in a small garage.
continuing without pause or interruption; unceasing
incessant
The incessant noise from the construction site made it impossible to concentrate.
to stir up or provoke violent or unlawful action
incite
The activist was accused of trying to incite a riot among the crowd.
having a tendency or disposition toward something; leaning or sloping
inclined
She was naturally inclined toward the sciences from an early age.
not excluding any section of society; comprehensive and all-embracing
inclusive
The organization strives to create an inclusive environment where everyone feels welcome.
not important or significant; trivial
inconsequential
What seemed like an inconsequential decision at the time turned out to have lasting effects.
impossible to deny or dispute; unquestionable
incontrovertible
The DNA evidence provided incontrovertible proof of the suspect's presence at the scene.
impossible or hard to believe; extraordinarily good or great
incredible
The team made an incredible comeback in the final minutes of the game.
not exactly known, established, or defined; vague and uncertain
indeterminate
The project was postponed for an indeterminate period due to budget constraints.
originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native
indigenous
The program aims to protect indigenous plant species from invasive competitors.
feeling or showing anger because of something unjust or unworthy
indignant
The employees were indignant when they learned about the unfair pay disparity.
to lower in rank, position, or esteem; to degrade or humiliate
abase
The defeated general was forced to abase himself before the conquering army.
to renounce or give up a throne, right, or responsibility formally
abdicate
The king chose to abdicate the throne rather than comply with the parliament's demands.
to assist or encourage someone in wrongdoing
abet
The court found that she had aided and abetted the embezzlement scheme.
extremely bad, hopeless, or wretched; showing utter resignation
abject
The refugees lived in conditions of abject poverty, lacking clean water and shelter.
to formally abolish or annul a law, agreement, or custom
abrogate
The new regime moved swiftly to abrogate the treaties signed by its predecessor.
excessive admiration or praise, often to an obsequious degree
adulation
The pop star grew uncomfortable with the constant adulation of her devoted fans.
belonging to a period other than that being portrayed; conspicuously out of date
anachronistic
The film was criticised for its anachronistic use of modern slang in a medieval setting.
a concise and memorable statement expressing a general truth or principle
aphorism
The essay opened with the well-known aphorism that those who forget history are doomed to repeat it.
a person who falsely claims to have special knowledge or skills; a fraud
charlatan
The so-called financial guru was exposed as a charlatan who had fabricated his credentials.
to erase or make oneself appear insignificant or inconspicuous
efface
She tried to efface herself from the controversy by refusing all media interviews.