Breakdown of Gezwungenermaßen zieht der Vater um.
der Vater
the father
umziehen
to move (change residence)
gezwungenermaßen
out of necessity
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Questions & Answers about Gezwungenermaßen zieht der Vater um.
How exactly is gezwungenermaßen formed in this sentence?
It is built from the past participle gezwungen (forced) and the suffix -ermaßen. This suffix turns adjectives and participles into adverbs that express the manner or factual circumstances of a situation. Here, it literally means "in a forced manner," which translates naturally to "out of necessity."
Could I just use the base participle gezwungen as an adverb instead of adding -ermaßen?
You technically could say Gezwungen zieht der Vater um, but adding -ermaßen changes the tone. It elevates the word to describe the factual circumstances of the whole sentence rather than just modifying the verb itself. Adverbs with -ermaßen are widely used to state established facts, admissions, or unchangeable circumstances.
Why does the verb zieht come before the subject der Vater?
Because the adverb gezwungenermaßen occupies the first position in the sentence. German follows strict V2 (verb-second) word order in main clauses, so the conjugated verb zieht must stay in position 2, pushing the subject der Vater into position 3.
I see um at the end of the sentence. Which verb is this?
The verb is umziehen (to move residence). It is a separable verb, which is why the prefix um detaches and is sent to the very end of the main clause.